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Vehicle hitches have many uses beyond just hauling trailers. On smaller sedans and crossovers, they can be fitted to add cargo space or to fit a cargo or bicycle rack. Even if you aren’t hauling a trailer with your larger pickup, installing a hitch to attach steps is handy for ease of loading items in the bed. Front-mount hitches are also in demand for hooking up plows or accommodating more cargo. Most late model heavy-duty pickups come with a factory rear receiver hitch, the square tube coming out of the rear into which a hitch ball slots, but there are more aftermarket heavy-duty variations available to suit your specific needs.
Because those needs can vary greatly, there are a few things to keep in mind when shopping for a vehicle hitch. Hitches are rated on a class scale from 1 through 5, the higher the number, the heavier duty the hitch is. Hitch ratings also can dictate the receiver tube’s size–the higher the class, the larger the tube. The most common tube sizes are 1 1/4-inches by 1 1/4-inches, 2 inches by 2 inches, or 2 1/2-inches by 2 1/2-inches, measured on the inside.
To safely haul most larger travel trailers with your pickup, SUV or van, it’s best to select a Class III, IV, or V rear receiver hitch. The class of hitch is determined by your vehicle’s towing capacity, not the amount of weight you need to haul. If you tow more than your vehicle’s recommended weight, it may cause mechanical or structural damage. Additionally, heavy-duty rigs needing to tow upwards of 10,000 pounds may consider a pintle hitch, or those who are traveling with a house on wheels may need a 5th wheel hitch.
Whether you’re seeking the best rear receiver hitch for your travel trailer, a lightweight but durable hitch for your sedan, or a hitch for heavy-duty hauling, the below list of some of the top-rated hitches will surely have something to suit your needs.
When it comes to a universal custom-fit hitch, the Reese Towpower 51145 Class II hitch outhauls the competition. The solid welded construction and computer aided design combined with fatigue and stress testing insure a lifetime of trouble-free towing up to 4,000 pounds. That’s plenty of strength to tow most small utility trailers, pop-up campers, ski boats or pontoons. It features three layers of protection, including a rust inhibiting primer and a dipped E-coat electrostatic coating to shield against corrosion. The finish is a black powder coat to blend in with your vehicle’s undercarriage and protect it from nicks and dings.
Though installation is straightforward with no drilling necessary for the majority of vehicle makes and models, some fitment issues were reported by buyers which required minor modification of the brackets during installation. A handful of people also complained of missing or mis-sized bolts, but were able to find what was needed at a local hardware store and a double-checking of the strength ratings of their offerings. All things considered, this Reese Towpower hitch comes at a great value and will get the job done for many years to come.
When it comes to unbeatable strength and durability, pintle hook hitches are the trusted choice for specialized and commercial towing. The simple hook and loop design allows for a thick metal construction and secure coupling. The pintle hook does clank and rattle more than a standard ball hitch, but when teamed with a lunette ring (sold separately) and a heavy-duty receiver, the combination is unstoppable, on or off-road.
The Curt 48004 pintle hitch is made of solid forged steel and can handle up to 20,000 pounds, an amount only serious heavy-duty pickups can actually tow. It’s made to fit a common 2-inch square receiver and attaches securely with a spring-loaded arm that locks onto the hook, then is secured by a pin. Curt shielded this hitch with a durable powder coat finish to prevent rust, chipping and other damage from the elements. Customers found that, with normal use and being left out in the elements, it takes a few years for the finish to start to wear.
Rather than sitting on the end of your vehicle, aft of the bumper, a 5th wheel hitch sits within a truck bed itself, like a miniaturized version of the tow receivers on big rigs. Anderson Hitches’ Aluminum Ultimate 5th wheel gooseneck hitch offers user-friendly operation, a smooth and quiet ride and is easy to install. A greaseless coupler rides on the ball, which provides low-maintenance towing and more maneuverable swiveling around turns. It also makes it easier to attach or detach the trailer on uneven ground. The benefits outweigh the design’s worst characteristic: You may feel the trailer sway under load a bit more than competing brands, which can be unnerving, but most buyers feel this as a minor flaw.
Weighing in at just 35 pounds means this hitch is easy for one person to install. Three height adjustments are available to suit your needs, but a handful of buyers said they had to lift their trailers higher to get over the ball. In other words, consider your trailer’s existing hitch height before installation. Then, when you’re ready to unhitch, a remote cable attached to the coupler makes it simple to disconnect from the trailer without crawling into the back.
Drop hitches allow very fine control over your towing position, and can be raised and lowered according to your needs. The Gen-Y receiver drop hitch is compatible with any standard 2-inch rear receiver hitch and ball mount and allows for considerable flexibility in your towing setup. With this hitch, you can even secure a bike rack to the top position and a trailer or cargo carrier to the bottom rung. With up to a 5-inch drop range and a 10,000-pound towing capacity, this hitch is the perfect solution for lifted trucks needing to tow trailers equipped with a lower hitch point.
This hitch is a heavy-duty single piece of metal, which will add 25-lbs to your overall tongue weight, but it makes up for its heft by being able to withstand many years of hard use. The durable silver-vein powder coating outlasts the finish on competitor brand’s drop hitches. You can call the company for special colors or custom sizes if desired. If you’re looking to tow up to this hitch’s limit, just remember that your receiver hitch and ball attachments will also need to have an equal or higher tow rating.
Pros & Cons
Multipurpose
Durable
Customization available
Heavy
Mounted receiver and ball attachments sold separate
An EZ Travel tow hitch receiver may be the budget solution that you need if you’re simply looking for a way to safely tow your bicycles or cargo outside of your vehicle. It can easily be mounted to the bumper of almost any car, SUV, van or truck with little to no modification needed. Slotted hardware holes are strategically placed for a universal fit and reinforced to handle loads weighing up to 5,000 pounds. The size of nuts, bolts and washers varies depending on the vehicle, but that’s nothing that a trip to your local hardware store can’t solve. Make sure to specify Grade 8 bolts, which are strong enough to withstand the forces at work during towing. That said, bumper-mounted hitches are not as robust as body-mounted ones, so it’s important not to overtax them.
This receiver hitch is compatible with standard 2-inch tubes that come with most hitch-mount bike racks, cargo carriers and hitch balls. If you do opt for a bumper-mount style receiver, keep in mind that the hitch is only as strong as your vehicle’s hold on its bumper. Double-check your vehicle bumper’s strength and ensure no rust or damage is present, as any weakness could affect how much weight it can handle.
Pros & Cons
Affordable
Universal fitment
Multiuse
Modification may be required
Hardware not included
Meant for light-duty work only, bumpers are not as strong as proper hitch mounts
METHODOLOGY
Forbes Wheels considered the most accessible vehicle hitches for consumers in the U.S. and narrowed down the top-five candidates according to each product’s durability, price and overall value. We considered a broad range of user end-ratings and personal experiences in our selection. Each hitch that made the list was rated on towing capacity, versatility, reliability, ease-of-installation and ease-of-use.
Can you put a trailer hitch on any car?
As long as you do not exceed your vehicle’s tow rating, it’s likely compatible with a trailer hitch. Vehicles with low ground clearance can be in danger of bottoming out and the hitch coming into contact with the pavement under load, but a hitch can still be used to haul a bicycle or utility rack, or a smaller trailer to haul lightweight items like a washer and dryer. Most smaller cars are very infrequently used for towing in the United States, but in Europe and Asia many small vehicles are fitted with hitches for carrying extra cargo on long trips or lugging very small trailers. Check your owners’ manual to determine your tow rating.
How high should a trailer hitch be off the ground? What happens if a trailer hitch is too high?
Allowing a loaded trailer at least 11 inches of clearance from the bottom of the hitch mount to the ground will give it enough lift to make it through most bumpy roads and slanted entryways without any scrapes. If a hitch is mounted too high, your trailer will slant downwards towards the rear, which increases instability at speed and aerodynamic drag. Trailers should ideally be as level as possible when hitched to a vehicle, within 1 inch of variance on either end.
How much does it cost to get a trailer hitch installed?
Hitch installation costs vary depending on the type and complexity of the trailer hitch. If you purchase a hitch and need to get it installed, a shop may charge anywhere between $100 to $800 for the job. This may include adding a wiring harness for trailer lights and brakes. In the U.S. virtually every connector for trailer lights and brakes are four- or seven-pin units, but you can buy a cheap adapter if you rent one that uses a different type.
Can I install a trailer hitch myself?
DIY hitch installation will save you money and is relatively easy with the right tools, and somebody who's handy with automotive maintenance may feel comfortable installing a hitch at home, especially lighter-duty Class 1 and Class 2 hitches. This involves spending significant time under the vehicle, so make sure the car is fully jacked up on quality jack stands if you're going to attempt it. It's best to look up installation instructions for your specific vehicle and trailer hitch before purchasing to determine if it’s a project you want to take on.
Can towing a trailer damage my car?
Yes, if you're pulling a trailer load that exceeds your vehicle’s tow capacity. This could overheat or cause permanent damage to the engine and transmission. The frame or body structure, suspension and brakes would also be under stress and may wear more quickly. Damage from an inexperienced driver could also occur, often from misjudging a turn or jackknifing the trailer while backing up.
What do the hitch classes stand for and how large are the typical receivers in each class?
Class 1 and Class 2 receiver hitches are similar in that they are both designed for smaller passenger cars that are towing lightweight loads and typically have an inside tube dimension of 1-¼ inches. Class 1 receivers can tow a maximum of 2,000 pounds with some cars capping out at 1,500 pounds. Class 2 receivers usually max out at 5,000 pounds.
Class 3 and 4 receivers are the most common for SUVs, crossovers, quarter-ton half-size pickups, half-ton full-size pickups, and even most pre-2008 three-quarter ton pickup truck. Class 3 receivers can haul up to 8,000 pounds and Class 4 receivers up to 10,000 pounds Both the Class 3 and 4 receivers typically feature 2-inch tube, which is the most common ball size, however a multi-ball insert will allow you to rotate to the ball size you need.
If your hauling needs exceed the limits of the above receivers, you may need to jump to a Class 5, which offers the highest weight rating and receiver sizes that range from 2.5 to 3 inches. Class 5 receivers are found on heavy-duty full-size pickups and commercial vehicles, and are rated up to 18,500 pounds for the 2.5-inch receiver or 21,000 pounds for the 3-inch receiver.
How is a tow rating determined?
A vehicle’s tow rating is determined by the manufacturer. To determine the maximum towing capacity of your vehicle, you’ll need to know the vehicle’s factory weight ratings to compare them against the gross weight of the trailer you plan to haul. Most manufacturers display this information on the vehicle’s drivers-side door jam, in the owner’s manual, or for newer vehicles you should be able to find it on the manufacturer’s website.
Common weight ratings include Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), which is the fully loaded weight of your car without a trailer. Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) is the maximum weight your vehicle’s axles can handle. The tongue weight is the amount of downward force that can be exerted onto the back of the vehicle or towed trailer. The gross combined weight (GCWR) is the total weight that your vehicle can safely handle, including the vehicle itself, passengers, cargo and attached trailer.
Another important rating is Braked Towing Capacity or Unbraked Towing Capacity, Braked defining the max weight that the vehicle can tow if the trailer is equipped with brakes, and Unbraked meaning the amount of weight the vehicle can tow if the trailer does not have its own brake system.
How can I increase my vehicle’s towing capability?
There are modifications and accessories that can safely increase your vehicle’s tow rating, and most mechanical upgrades that boost power or torque can help you haul a little more or mitigate the risk of damage from frequent towing. Installing a larger radiator can keep your engine from overheating under load. Adding new lubricants in the engine oil and transmission fluids will also help to better diffuse the heat, as can fitting an oil cooler or transmission oil cooler.
Since a vehicle’s suspension supports the majority of the weight, upgrading the suspension system’s components–installing thicker coil springs or coil-over shock absorbers, adding more leaf springs or going all out with an air suspension system–will distribute the weight more evenly over each vehicle axle instead of solely putting stress on the rear. Replacing axles and differentials with heavy-duty versions can also help increase towing capacity, but this is a task best left to professionals as incorrectly installed upgrades could make the vehicle unsafe.
You can also improve stopping power by upgrading your brake rotors, pads and fluid. Some brake components are designed for better performance under heavy loads, and regular brake fluids can boil if used hard. Installing a trailer brake controller to increase stopping power on the trailer can also take some of the load off of your vehicle's brakes. A trailer brake controller hooks into your vehicle's braking system and applies the trailer brakes in tandem with the vehicle's regular brakes, matching the inputs from the driver.
I am a content manager for Hagerty as well as a freelance automotive writer and photographer. I’m a car nut immersed in the automotive hobby, and I enjoy driving and wrenching on my custom 1961 Cadillac, 1963 Dodge 400 race wagon, 1988 Mazda RX-7 and 2018 Tacoma TRD Off-Road with Escapade trailer.