Fund | Expense Ratio |
---|---|
iShares 10+ Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (IGLB)
|
0.04%
|
Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF (VCLT)
|
0.04%
|
SPDR Portfolio Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF (SPLB)
|
0.04%
|
Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF (BLV)
|
0.04%
|
iShares Core 10+ Year USD Bond ETF (ILTB)
|
0.06%
|
FlexShares Credit-Scored US Long Corporate Bond ETF (LKOR)
|
0.15%
|
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)
|
0.15%
|
Pimco 15+ Year U.S. TIPS ETF (LTPZ)
|
0.20%
|
VanEck Long Muni ETF (MLN)
|
0.24%
|
Long-term bond ETFs own diversified portfolios of bonds with maturities of 10 years or longer.
Our list of the best long-term bond ETFs can also help you find ETFs whose decent yields—ranging from above 3% to around 6%—can help you meet your income needs in the near term and help you diversify your portfolio over the long term.
- 9 Best Long-Term Bond ETFs Of May 2024
- iShares 10+ Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (IGLB)
- Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF (VCLT)
- SPDR Portfolio Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF (SPLB)
- Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF (BLV)
- iShares Core 10+ Year USD Bond ETF (ILTB)
- FlexShares Credit-Scored U.S. Long Corporate Bond ETF (LKOR)
- iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)
- Pimco 15+ Year U.S. TIPS ETF (LTPZ)
- VanEck Long Muni ETF (MLN)
- Methodology
- What Are Long-Term Bond ETFs?
- Effective Duration vs Average Maturity
9 Best Long-Term Bond ETFs Of May 2024
Methodology
We used the Morningstar ETF screener to generate our picks for the best long-term bond ETFs. Starting with a total list of 565 fixed-income funds, we screened out ETFs with the highest expense ratios, cutting our list of candidates to 176 funds.
Next we sorted by category and removed intermediate- and short-term funds, single currency funds and state-specific municipal bond funds, leaving 88 funds. This list was reviewed for duration and average maturity. We also eliminated funds with negative Morningstar ratings and consistent poor performance.
Finally, we searched online for long-term bond ETFs to add to our list of potential candidates, uncovering 11 additional candidates. These careful investigations led to our final list of the nine Best Long-Term Bond ETFs with sound performance and relatively low expense ratios across a range of categories.
It’s worth noting here that with short-term interest rates higher than longer-term rates, long-term funds are less in demand than intermediate and short term fixed income funds. Also, long-term bond fund options are more prevalent among mutual funds than ETFs.
What Are Long-Term Bond ETFs?
Long-term bond ETFs are exchange-traded funds that hold diversified portfolios of bonds with maturities of 10 years or longer. For the most part, they are passively managed funds that aim to duplicate the holdings and performance of a benchmark index.
By investing in longer-dated fixed-income securities, long-term bond ETFs give investors both steady income and decent capital appreciation over extended periods of time.
They offer great diversification, spreading risk across issuers and industries. Additionally, they provide greater liquidity compared to individual bonds, as they trade on stock exchanges like regular stocks.
Long-term bond ETFs are more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of bond funds due to their longer durations. When interest rates rise, the prices of existing bonds may decrease, leading to price volatility. Of course falling interest rates should increase prices, benefiting performance.
Effective Duration vs Average Maturity
In the ETF profiles above, we reference the average effective duration and average maturity of each fund. These key measures help investors understand the risks involved with buying a given bond investment, specifically interest rate risks.
What Is Effective Duration?
Effective duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a bond or bond portfolio’s price to changes in interest rates. It takes into account not only the time to maturity but also the impact of cash flows like coupon payments.
In other words, effective duration considers how the bond’s price would change for every 1% change in interest rates, taking into account both the bond’s periodic interest payments and the final principal payment at maturity.
Like average maturity, effective duration is expressed as a number of years. Bonds with higher effective duration are more sensitive to interest rate changes and are likely to experience larger price fluctuations compared to bonds with lower effective duration.
What Is Average Maturity?
Average maturity, on the other hand, is a straightforward measure that represents the average time until the bonds in a portfolio or ETF mature and the principal is repaid. It does not consider the impact of cash flows or interest rate changes.
While average maturity can provide a general idea of the investment’s time horizon, it does not fully account for the potential impact of interest rate fluctuations on the bond’s price. Therefore, it may not be as reliable a measure of interest rate risk as effective duration.
What You Need to Know
Effective duration is a more sophisticated measure that reflects the sensitivity to interest rate changes, including cash flows. Meanwhile, average maturity is a simple average of bond maturities, not accounting for interest rate effects.
Investors and analysts often use both measures in combination to get a more comprehensive view of the interest rate risk associated with their bond investments.