You might be using an unsupported or outdated browser. To get the best possible experience please use the latest version of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Microsoft Edge to view this website.

9 Best Long-Term Bond ETFs Of May 2024

Investing Expert Writer
Lead Editor, Investing

Reviewed

Updated: May 6, 2024, 2:12pm

Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

Long-term bond ETFs own diversified portfolios of bonds with maturities of 10 years or longer.

Our list of the best long-term bond ETFs can also help you find ETFs whose decent yields—ranging from above 3% to around 6%—can help you meet your income needs in the near term and help you diversify your portfolio over the long term.

Read more

9 Best Long-Term Bond ETFs Of May 2024

Fund Expense Ratio
iShares 10+ Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (IGLB)
0.04%
Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF (VCLT)
0.04%
SPDR Portfolio Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF (SPLB)
0.04%
Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF (BLV)
0.04%
iShares Core 10+ Year USD Bond ETF (ILTB)
0.06%
FlexShares Credit-Scored US Long Corporate Bond ETF (LKOR)
0.15%
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)
0.15%
Pimco 15+ Year U.S. TIPS ETF (LTPZ)
0.20%
VanEck Long Muni ETF (MLN)
0.24%


iShares 10+ Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (IGLB)

iShares 10+ Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (IGLB)

Expense Ratio

0.04%

Dividend Yield

4.95%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

2.92%

iShares 10+ Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (IGLB)

0.04%

4.95%

2.92%

Editor's Take

The iShares 10+ Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF provides ultra low-cost exposure to the universe of investment-grade corporate bonds. The fund’s benchmark is the ICE Bank of America 10+ Year US Corporate Index.

IGLB’s portfolio of more than 3,500 issues practically eliminates default risk. A 30-day SEC yield of 6.20% and monthly distributions provide dependable cash flow for income investors. The majority of corporate bonds are rated A or BBB, with approximately 10% of issues rated AA.

The fund’s performance modestly beats its Morningstar category’s annual averages over the past one, three and five years. It matches its bogey’s average annual return over the past 10 years. As would be expected from a long-term bond ETF, EGLB’s performance has been more volatile than typical short- or intermediate-term bond ETFs over the past three, five and 10 years.

Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF (VCLT)

Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF (VCLT)

Expense Ratio

0.04%

Dividend Yield

5.06%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

2.37%

Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF (VCLT)

0.04%

5.06%

2.37%

Editor's Take

The Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF delivers dependable cash flow by investing in high-quality corporate bonds with maturities between 10 and 25 years. The fund charges the same fee as IGLB, but tracks the Bloomberg U.S. 10+ Year Corporate Bond Index.

VCLT owns nearly 2,800 bonds, offering less diversification than IGLB. The portfolio average effective maturity is about 23 years, with an average effective duration of about 13 years. The credit quality is distributed with about 47% in BBB-rated bonds, about 42% in A-rated debt and the rest in AAA and AA issues.

SPDR Portfolio Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF (SPLB)

SPDR Portfolio Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF (SPLB)

Expense Ratio

0.04%

Dividend Yield

5.04%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

2.99%

SPDR Portfolio Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF (SPLB)

0.04%

5.04%

2.99%

Editor's Take

The SPDR Portfolio Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF is a head-to-head competitor with IGLB and VCLT, offering a comparably low-cost path to the universe of long-term, investment grade corporate debt. Investors benefit from the strong State Street Global Advisors fixed income team and sound management.

The fund’s benchmark, the Bloomberg Long U.S. Corporate Index, is more focused than its competitors’ bogies as it solely tracks dollar-denominated bonds issued by industrial, utility and financial firms in the U.S. and overseas.

SPLB holds roughly 2,800 issues with an average effective maturity of about 23 years and an average effective duration of about 13 years. SPLB posts a generous 6.55% yield to maturity. Long term investment returns should approximate the yield to maturity.

Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF (BLV)

Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF (BLV)

Expense Ratio

0.04%

Dividend Yield

4.50%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

1.54%

Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF (BLV)

0.04%

4.50%

1.54%

Editor's Take

The Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF gives investors a very broad portfolio of investment-grade bonds at a very low annual cost. Its bogey is the Barclays U.S. Long Government/Credit Float Adjusted Index, which tracks U.S. government debt, dollar-denominated foreign issues and corporate bonds with maturities of 10 years or greater.

BLV owns roughly 3,000 bonds, with an average effective maturity of about 23 years and an average effective duration of about 14 years. This well-diversified fund devotes 46% of its assets to U.S. government bonds, making about half the income exempt from state and local taxes. The remaining portion is investment-grade corporate bonds.

 

iShares Core 10+ Year USD Bond ETF (ILTB)

iShares Core 10+ Year USD Bond ETF (ILTB)

Expense Ratio

0.06%

Dividend Yield

4.81%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

2.51%

iShares Core 10+ Year USD Bond ETF (ILTB)

0.06%

4.81%

2.51%

Editor's Take

This iShares Core 10+ Year USD Bond ETF is a strong choice as a core fixed-income holding for a well diversified investment portfolio. ILTB’s benchmark is the Bloomberg U.S. Universal 10+ Year Index, which tracks dollar-denominated corporate and government high-yield or investment-grade bonds with remaining maturities of at least 10 years.

As of our writing, ILTB posts a weighted average maturity of about 23 years for its more than 3,300 bonds. ILTB’s average effective duration is nearly 14 years. Presently the portfolio is evenly split between government and corporate bonds. Overall, roughly 50% are rated AAA or AA.

FlexShares Credit-Scored U.S. Long Corporate Bond ETF (LKOR)

FlexShares Credit-Scored U.S. Long Corporate Bond ETF (LKOR)

Expense Ratio

0.15%

Dividend Yield

5.38%

Avg. Ann. Return Since Inception (Sept. 2015)

3.20%

FlexShares Credit-Scored U.S. Long Corporate Bond ETF (LKOR)

0.15%

5.38%

3.20%

Editor's Take

The FlexShares Credit-Scored U.S. Long ETF owns mainly investment grade U.S. corporate bonds. LKOR focuses on long maturities, issuer quality and value. And it really puts the “long” in long-term, with a weighted average maturity of about 24 years and an average effective duration of about 13 years.

But be warned, LKOR is very volatile. Still, LKOR has beaten its Morningstar category average this calendar year and over the past 12 months as well as the past five years.

The portfolio includes more than 480 holdings, and it turns over 58% of them annually. About 90% of the bonds are from U.S. firms, plus about 4% each from the U.K. and Canada, with the remainder from across the globe, broadening international diversification.

iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)

iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)

Expense Ratio

0.15%

Dividend Yield

3.90%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

1.00%

iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT)

0.15%

3.90%

1.00%

Editor's Take

Interest earned from U.S. Treasury securities is subject to federal income tax, but it’s exempt from state and local taxes. That’s one reason the iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF can be a good choice for investors who live in high-tax states. Another is that TLT regularly ranks among the top-40 largest ETFs by total assets, meaning that it’s highly liquid.

But thanks to the low long-term interest rates that prevailed until very recently, you’re not going to earn the highest yields from long-term government bonds. Still, that makes TLT an attractive opportunity for capital gains once interest rates decline.

TLT’s portfolio includes about 40 Treasurys with an average SEC yield near 4%. The fund’s weighted average maturity is about 25 years, and the average effective duration is about 17 years.

Pimco 15+ Year U.S. TIPS ETF (LTPZ)

Pimco 15+ Year U.S. TIPS ETF (LTPZ)

Expense Ratio

0.20%

Dividend Yield

4.10%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

1.05%

Pimco 15+ Year U.S. TIPS ETF (LTPZ)

0.20%

4.10%

1.05%

Editor's Take

For investors striving to protect their money from the ravages of inflation, the Pimco 15+ Year U.S. TIPS ETF is an ideal solution. This fund aims to deliver real returns that beat inflation, plus capital preservation. Just note that this fund’s annual returns show a lot of volatility.

LTPZ focuses on AAA-rated U.S. Treasury inflation protected securities, commonly known as TIPS. Their average effective maturity is about 22 years, with an average effective duration of about 19 years.

VanEck Long Muni ETF (MLN)

VanEck Long Muni ETF (MLN)

Expense Ratio

0.24%

Dividend Yield

3.45%

10-Year Avg. Ann. Return

2.34%

VanEck Long Muni ETF (MLN)

0.24%

3.45%

2.34%

Editor's Take

VanEck’s Long Muni ETF is a great choice for retirees and high-net-worth individuals looking for a tax-efficient municipal bond fund.

MLN’s benchmark is the ICE Long AMT-free Muni Bond index. Many investors prefer municipal bonds because income from them is exempt from federal taxes—but some are subject to the alternative minimum tax. Funds like MLN aim to avoid the latter, labeling themselves “AMT-free.” Depending upon your state of residence, part of the income might be free from state income taxes, too.

MLN reports 23.63 years to maturity for its portfolio. MLN’s average effective duration is roughly 11 years. About 60% of MLN’s bonds carry a credit rating of A, AA or AAA. Nearly 50% of MLN bonds come from issuers in New York, California and Texas.

*All data sourced from Morningstar Direct, current as of May 6, 2024, unless noted otherwise. Some portfolio composition per each fund’s disclosure. 

Methodology

We used the Morningstar ETF screener to generate our picks for the best long-term bond ETFs. Starting with a total list of 565 fixed-income funds, we screened out ETFs with the highest expense ratios, cutting our list of candidates to 176 funds.

Next we sorted by category and removed intermediate- and short-term funds, single currency funds and state-specific municipal bond funds, leaving 88 funds. This list was reviewed for duration and average maturity. We also eliminated funds with negative Morningstar ratings and consistent poor performance.

Finally, we searched online for long-term bond ETFs to add to our list of potential candidates, uncovering 11 additional candidates. These careful investigations led to our final list of the nine Best Long-Term Bond ETFs with sound performance and relatively low expense ratios across a range of categories.

It’s worth noting here that with short-term interest rates higher than longer-term rates, long-term funds are less in demand than intermediate and short term fixed income funds. Also, long-term bond fund options are more prevalent among mutual funds than ETFs.


What Are Long-Term Bond ETFs?

Long-term bond ETFs are exchange-traded funds that hold diversified portfolios of bonds with maturities of 10 years or longer. For the most part, they are passively managed funds that aim to duplicate the holdings and performance of a benchmark index.

By investing in longer-dated fixed-income securities, long-term bond ETFs give investors both steady income and decent capital appreciation over extended periods of time.

They offer great diversification, spreading risk across issuers and industries. Additionally, they provide greater liquidity compared to individual bonds, as they trade on stock exchanges like regular stocks.

Long-term bond ETFs are more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of bond funds due to their longer durations. When interest rates rise, the prices of existing bonds may decrease, leading to price volatility. Of course falling interest rates should increase prices, benefiting performance.


Effective Duration vs Average Maturity

In the ETF profiles above, we reference the average effective duration and average maturity of each fund. These key measures help investors understand the risks involved with buying a given bond investment, specifically interest rate risks.

What Is Effective Duration?

Effective duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a bond or bond portfolio’s price to changes in interest rates. It takes into account not only the time to maturity but also the impact of cash flows like coupon payments.

In other words, effective duration considers how the bond’s price would change for every 1% change in interest rates, taking into account both the bond’s periodic interest payments and the final principal payment at maturity.

Like average maturity, effective duration is expressed as a number of years. Bonds with higher effective duration are more sensitive to interest rate changes and are likely to experience larger price fluctuations compared to bonds with lower effective duration.

What Is Average Maturity?

Average maturity, on the other hand, is a straightforward measure that represents the average time until the bonds in a portfolio or ETF mature and the principal is repaid. It does not consider the impact of cash flows or interest rate changes.

While average maturity can provide a general idea of the investment’s time horizon, it does not fully account for the potential impact of interest rate fluctuations on the bond’s price. Therefore, it may not be as reliable a measure of interest rate risk as effective duration.

What You Need to Know

Effective duration is a more sophisticated measure that reflects the sensitivity to interest rate changes, including cash flows. Meanwhile, average maturity is a simple average of bond maturities, not accounting for interest rate effects.

Investors and analysts often use both measures in combination to get a more comprehensive view of the interest rate risk associated with their bond investments.


Next Up In Investing


Information provided on Forbes Advisor is for educational purposes only. Your financial situation is unique and the products and services we review may not be right for your circumstances. We do not offer financial advice, advisory or brokerage services, nor do we recommend or advise individuals or to buy or sell particular stocks or securities. Performance information may have changed since the time of publication. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Forbes Advisor adheres to strict editorial integrity standards. To the best of our knowledge, all content is accurate as of the date posted, though offers contained herein may no longer be available. The opinions expressed are the author’s alone and have not been provided, approved, or otherwise endorsed by our partners.
The Forbes Advisor editorial team is independent and objective. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Advisor site. This compensation comes from two main sources. First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. The compensation we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers’ offers appear on the site. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market. Second, we also include links to advertisers’ offers in some of our articles; these “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Forbes Advisor. While we work hard to provide accurate and up to date information that we think you will find relevant, Forbes Advisor does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof. Here is a list of our partners who offer products that we have affiliate links for.
lorem
Are you sure you want to rest your choices?