Planning for retirement takes time and focus to get right. The sooner you start making a retirement plan, the more money you can save and invest for the long term. Use Forbes Advisor’s retirement calculator to help you understand where you are on the road to a well-funded, secure retirement.

How To Use the Retirement Calculator

To get the most out of Forbes Advisor’s retirement calculator, we recommend that you input data that reflects your financial situation and your long-term retirement goals. If you don’t have this sort of information in hand, we offer default assumptions.

Age of Retirement

While your current age is obvious, you might be less sure about when to retire. The default is 67, although you can begin drawing Social Security benefits at age 62, which some consider an unofficial threshold for early retirement. Many retirement experts encourage people to keep working until age 70, to maximize your savings and your Social Security benefits.

Income and Percent of Income To Save

Deciding what percentage of your annual income to save for retirement is one of the big decisions you need to make when planning. If you’re just starting out on your retirement planning journey, saving any amount is a great way to begin. Just keep in mind that you’ll need to keep increasing your contributions as you grow older.

So how much is enough? Financial services giant Fidelity suggests you should be saving at least 15% of your pre-tax salary for retirement. Many financial advisors recommend a similar rate for retirement planning purposes.

But even then, the 15% rule of thumb assumes that you begin saving early. It also assumes you’d be comfortable replacing 55% to 80% of your pre-retirement income. If you start later or expect you’ll need to replace more than those percentages, you may want to contribute a greater percentage of your income.

Income Replacement

Understanding how much income you need to replace in retirement is a key concept for planning. Nobody aims to replace 100% of their pre-retirement income from their investments, and the 55% to 80% range cited above is very common. This is in part because Social Security benefits will cover a portion of your pre-retirement income.

That share is relatively higher for lower-income people. Fidelity suggests that a person earning $50,000 a year could expect Social Security to replace about 35% of income, with the rest coming from savings. But this share is lower for high earners. Someone who made $200,000 each year might expect to replace 16% of their pre-retirement income from Social Security.

Life Expectancy and Retirement Income

Nobody knows how long they will live. This is one of the most challenging facts about retirement planning: How many years of retirement income will you need? Save too little and you risk spending your savings and relying solely on Social Security income.

Looking at average life expectancy is a good place to start. The Social Security Administration’s life expectancy calculator can provide you with a solid estimate, based on your date of birth and gender. Just remember: Average calculations can’t take into account your health and lifestyle—now or in retirement—or family history that could impact your life expectancy, so you’ll want to consider them in any calculations you do.

How To Save for Retirement

When it comes to saving for retirement, the first step is picking the best retirement account. If you’re already saving in a retirement account, make sure you’re contributing enough to get your employer’s full matching contribution and then put your contributions on autopilot.

These strategies have been proven to help people save more for retirement, but don’t stop there. Make a plan to gradually boost the amount you contribute each year, preferably each time you receive a raise. For more, see our guide on how to save for retirement.

How Much Do I Need To Retire?

How much you need to retire depends on how much you plan to spend in retirement. How much will you want to shell out on travel? What about saving for medical expenses? These considerations and more make planning your retirement paycheck difficult for many people, especially when they’re decades from retirement.

How To Retire Early

To retire early, you need to build a sufficient amount of wealth. Wealth can be built through minimizing debt and maximizing salaries and investments.

Some additional steps that can help you prepare for an early retirement, include:

  1. 1. Paying off debts like mortgages, car loans and credit card bills.
  2. 2. Calculating the income you need to retire, including basic and discretionary income.
  3. 3. Estimating any additional costs.
  4. 4. Adjusting your current budget.

Looking For A Financial Advisor?

Get In Touch With A Pre-screened Financial Advisor In 3 Minutes

Retirement FAQs

How should I invest for retirement?

Financial advisors recommend that your age should guide your retirement investments. When you’re younger, choose more aggressive, stock-based investments that may see higher returns. As you get older, shift investments to increasingly conservative, bond-based funds to keep your retirement balance stable.

Your own personal willingness to take on risk should guide how you approach investing for retirement as well. Check out our guide on how to invest for retirement. And if you’d prefer to have someone else manage your retirement investments, consider reaching out to a financial advisor or choose a robo-advisor or a target-date fund.

When to retire?

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to retirement. The decision will be based on your age, place of residence and the lifestyle to which you are accustomed.

A good rule of thumb is that you should have access to at least 55% to 80% of your pre-retirement income to support yourself comfortably without working any longer.

What is a good monthly retirement income for a couple?

The income every couple needs in retirement depends on a multitude of factors. These factors include where the couple lives as well as the lifestyle they wish to maintain.

It’s often recommended that an individual have the ability to live on 55% to 80% of their working income after entering retirement.

Looking For A Financial Advisor?

Get In Touch With A Pre-screened Financial Advisor In 3 Minutes

Find A Financial Advisor

Via Datalign Advisory