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Certificates of deposit (CDs) offer guaranteed returns, but one major drawback is you usually can’t withdraw your money before the CD term ends without incurring a fee. That’s why it’s important to know when you might need to access your money before putting it in a CD account.
You can find CD terms to fit almost any time timeline. If you have some money you know you won’t need for the next four years, a four-year CD can offer predictable returns and a competitive APY. Here are the best four-year CD rates currently on the market.
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Best 4-Year CD Rates 2024
We compared 203 CDs from 135 financial institutions to find the best four-year CDs available. Read on to explore annual percentage yields (APYs) and find out why we picked each account. APYs and account details are accurate as of May 3, 2024.
Summary: Best 4-Year CD Rates
Methodology
To create this list, Forbes Advisor analyzed 142 CD accounts across 84 financial institutions, including a mix of traditional brick-and-mortar banks, online banks and credit unions. For the star rating, we ranked each institution on 11 data points within the categories of APY, minimums, compound interest schedule, customer experience, digital experience, available terms and overall availability. We also analyzed and ranked each institution by individual term.
The following is the weighting assigned to each category:
- APY: 50%
- Customer and digital experience: 20%
- Minimum deposit requirement: 12.5%
- Compound interest schedule: 7.5%
- Availability: 5%
- Available terms: 5%
CD accounts with higher APYs rose to the top of the list. Minimum deposit requirements of $10,000 or higher affected scores negatively. Accounts with daily compounding interest schedules were scored higher than those with monthly or quarterly schedules. To appear on this list, the account must be nationally available.
To learn more about our rating and review methodology and editorial process, check out our guide on How Forbes Advisor Reviews Banks.
What Is a 4-Year CD?
A four-year CD is a certificate of deposit with a term of four years or 48 months. Four-year CDs are available at many banks, credit unions and other financial institutions.
Four-year CDs are typically considered long-term CDs and may come with higher interest rates than shorter terms. Because CDs require you to leave your funds untouched for a certain period of time, they often come with higher rates than more flexible savings products, like savings accounts and money market accounts. However, those accounts allow more frequent withdrawals and deposits. A four-year CD typically only allows one initial deposit, and if you withdraw your funds before the four-year period ends, you’ll usually have to pay a penalty.
When Is a 4-Year CD a Good Idea?
Four-year CDs require you to keep deposits locked up for 48 months. With an extended term length, four-year CDs are best for medium- to long-term savings goals.
These CDs are also good for individuals who want to earn safe, predictable and guaranteed returns over an extended period. Deposits into CD accounts are insured up to allowable limits. CDs kept at banks are FDIC insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. CDs at federal credit unions and most state-chartered credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) for the same amount.
Can You Withdraw From a CD Before Maturity?
Most banks allow you to withdraw CD funds early, but you’ll typically have to pay an early withdrawal penalty to do so. In most cases, the penalty is equal to a certain number of days’ or months’ worth of interest, based on your CD term length. Longer CD terms generally carry more significant penalties.
Some banks offer no-penalty CDs, which provide more flexibility to withdraw funds as needed without repercussions. Typically, these special CDs earn lower APYs than traditional CDs.
How To Choose the Best 4-Year CD
First, compare multiple banks and financial institutions to find the best CD rates available for four-year terms. Other factors should play a role in your decision regardless of the CD term length and APY. Consider minimum deposit requirements, as you won’t want to deposit more than you can afford into a CD account.
A four-year CD is generally better for savers with medium- to long-term goals. Remember, your funds are inaccessible for four years unless you pay an early withdrawal penalty. If you need more flexibility, consider a no-penalty CD or a CD ladder.
How To Build a CD Ladder With a 4-Year CD
A CD ladder is a savings strategy that involves opening multiple CD accounts with varying terms to maximize interest earning while maintaining liquidity and flexibility.
To build a CD ladder that includes a four-year CD, you could open the following CDs and split your funds equally across each one:
- 6-month CD
- 12-month CD
- 18-month CD
- 24-month CD
- 36-month CD
- 48-month CD
As each CD reaches maturity, you then roll over the funds into another 48-month CD—or you can withdraw the money if you need it. Having CDs with different maturity dates allows you to take advantage of higher APYs on longer terms while also gaining access to your funds every six to 12 months. A CD ladder can help you avoid paying costly early withdrawal penalties if you need to access your savings.
Find The Best CD Rates Of 2024
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is a 4-year CD worth it?
Four-year CDs are worth it if you have funds you won’t need to access for four years and you can lock in a high interest rate. Expensive early withdrawal penalties can undermine your saving efforts, so only deposit funds you can live without for an extended period.
How does a certificate of deposit work?
Financial institutions offer competitive, guaranteed interest rates in exchange for you agreeing to keep the money you deposit untouched for the duration of the CD term. CD terms can range from seven days to 10 years or longer.
What is the main disadvantage of a certificate of deposit?
The main disadvantage of CDs is that you often can’t withdraw money without paying a penalty until the CD term ends. Another disadvantage may be the fixed interest rate. While guaranteed returns can be one of the biggest draws of a certificate of deposit, they can also be a disadvantage. If interest rates go up, you could miss out on higher APYs, especially if your funds are tied up in a long-term CD. Also, your CD rate may not earn enough to maintain pace with inflation.
Do CDs earn more than savings accounts?
CDs generally offer higher APYs than savings accounts. Banks and credit unions often reward CD customers with higher rates because funds sit untouched in the account. Some high-yield savings accounts may offer higher rates comparable with CDs.