Thanks to generous Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans and government grants, it seems more entrepreneurs than ever are setting out to launch new businesses. If you want to learn how to set up an LLC in South Carolina, our simple guide will help you get started right away. Below are helpful tips and links to everything you need to complete the process.

Before You Create an LLC in South Carolina

It is vital to adequately prepare before taking steps to set up your South Carolina LLC. That way, your request is successful, and you will avoid wasting time or money. A few things you should know ahead of registering your business entity:

  • Is your preferred LLC name available?
  • Who will act as your LLC’s registered agent?
  • For foreign entities, is there a different set of forms and fees?

You should try to answer as many questions as possible before moving forward. We took the liberty of doing a little legwork in helping to answer the above questions.

Checking for Preferred LLC Name

Before settling on a business name, it is a good idea to perform a search to ensure its availability for use. After deciding on an identity for your brand, you can submit an application to reserve a limited liability company name. This form also works for foreign entities whose existing name is unavailable, so they must use a separate pseudonym.

The fee is $25, and you are required to submit two copies of the form. Reserving a business name gives you the right to form a business using that name, but it does not give you the exclusive right to use the name in South Carolina. You will have to file separate paperwork to register a state trademark or service mark and make the name solely your own.

As part of your name research, it’s a good idea to check the availability of domain names and social media handles that match your preferred LLC name. Using your business name consistently in your marketing helps you brand your business. By registering a domain and setting up social media accounts now, you’ll be assured of having the right website and social media names when you’re ready to start your marketing efforts.

Getting a Registered Agent

As part of your LLC formation paperwork, you’ll need to list an office address in the state, and your registered agent’s name and physical street address in South Carolina. The registered agent receives legal correspondence on behalf of your business and forwards it to the proper person at your LLC. The agent must be 18 or over and a South Carolina resident or a company authorized to do business in South Carolina.

You or an employee of the LLC can act as the agent, or you can hire a registered agent service.

If you hire a registered agent for your LLC in South Carolina, you can expect to pay between $50 and $300. Remember to research and ask questions about their services to ensure you make the best choice for your business.


Setting Up Your South Carolina LLC

Once you take the above preliminary steps, you are ready to move forward with establishing your LLC. You must send your Articles of Organization to South Carolina’s Secretary of State, and there are multiple ways.

Submit documents online. The Secretary of State’s website encourages online completion of forms, saying the process will go faster and that your request is far less likely to get rejected. Payment is secure and, most importantly, if you need to stop the process, you can save your forms and continue later.

Send completed forms to the Secretary of State’s office. Attn: Corporate Filings, 1205 Pendleton Street, Suite 525, Columbia, SC 29201

When completing physical documents, you must hand over two completed copies. As for the $110 fee, make your check or money order payable to the South Carolina Secretary of State. Be sure to include a self-addressed and stamped return envelope.

Meanwhile, foreign entities need to submit a slightly different form, the Application for a Certificate of Authority To Transact Business. South Carolina charges both domestic and foreign entities $110.

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What To Do After Establishing an LLC

Once you successfully register your LLC in South Carolina, there are other vital actions to take over the short and long term.

Get an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Most businesses are legally obligated to get an EIN. Sometimes it is called a Federal Tax Identification Number (FTIN) or Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN). Alternatively, if you operate as a single-member LLC, you can use your Social Security number (SSN). However, an EIN might be preferable for keeping your SSN safe. EINs are free and easily obtained at the official IRS website.

Check for Changes to Annual Requirements

As of this article, South Carolina does not require LLCs to submit annual reports. That said, be sure to check for changes to the law from time to time, as South Carolina could update its requirements concerning LLCs.

Create an LLC Operating Agreement

Operating agreements are essential for setting the foundation for how you run your LLC. An operating agreement lists essential points such as day-to-day operations, member contributions and even who manages the LLC. Though not required, an LLC operating agreement is excellent for setting the ground rules for your business. It is also a great way to avoid future disputes with business partners, which could escalate and cause massive legal ramifications.

Creating an LLC operating agreement is also often viewed as necessary for providing your business with a sense of legitimacy.

In addition, the South Carolina Secretary of State’s website is a great resource for information about the entire registration process and any additional obligations. Should you have any questions, send a message using the website form or call (803) 734-2170.


Frequently Asked Questions

What Is an LLC?

A limited liability company balances the relative ease and flexibility of a partnership or sole proprietorship structure with the increased risk protection of a corporate structure. Like corporate shareholders, LLC owners (known as “members”) enjoy limited liability, meaning personal liability to the company includes only what members have invested and does not extend beyond it to cover corporate losses or debts.

By default, members of an LLC pay taxes as a share of personal income just as owners of a sole proprietorship or general partnership would—this is often referred to as a “pass-through” tax structure. An LLC can elect to be taxed as a C corporation C-corp or S corporation (S-corp) if it meets certain requirements. Many small business owners choose LLCs for their simplicity and flexibility.

How much does it cost to set up an LLC in South Carolina?

It costs $110 to establish a South Carolina LLC; foreign LLCs pay the same fee to obtain a certificate of authority to transact business in South Carolina.

How long does it take to get an LLC approved in South Carolina?

Online filings are faster than paper filings, with the possibility of getting approved the same day or by the next business day.

What are the different types of LLCs to set up?

When determining how to start an LLC, there are several types of LLCs to choose from. Knowing the LLC structures available is essential for selecting a business model that most closely aligns with the nature of your company and how you intend for it to operate. These LLC structures include:

  • Single-member LLC: This LLC is owned and operated by a single person. While similar to a sole proprietorship, this LLC provides additional tax benefits and liability shielding.
  • Multimember LLC: Standard LLCs with more than one member, often divided into manager-managed or member-managed entities.
  • L3C: These entities, also known as “low-profit liability companies,” act as a bridge between nonprofit LLCs and for-profit LLCs where the business cause remains the primary focus rather than earnings.
  • Series LLC: Series LLCs are tiered business structures where the topmost LLC owns a series of lower-tiered LLCs through limitless segregation. Each LLC in the series operates mostly independently of one another; their assets are also primarily separated.
  • PLLC: A specialized LLC, this business formation type is only available to certain licensed professionals.
  • Restricted LLC: Restricted LLCs are not taxed during the first 10 years of formation. Likewise, they cannot make distributions to members. It must be stated in the articles of organization that the LLC will be restricted.

Does South Carolina tax LLCs?

Unlike some states, South Carolina does not impose a franchise tax on its businesses. Because LLCs are usually taxed as “pass-through business entities,” they are not subject to corporate tax (unless they have elected to be taxed as a C-corporation). LLC owners pay tax on business profits as part of their personal income tax filings.