Now is a great time to launch a limited liability company (LLC) in Tennessee. In 2021, the state saw an enormous surge in new business formations, reportedly the largest to date. Between January and March alone, nearly 20,000 companies and corporations debuted. Government financial aid may have helped more people than ever decide to launch new business ventures.

Were you thinking of starting a Tennessee LLC? If so, here’s a helpful guide to take you from start to finish.

Before Starting an LLC in Tennessee

In the early stages of forming your limited liability company, there are a few crucial details you need to take care of. Please read the sections below to learn what you need to do before going ahead with your LLC formation.

Research Your LLC Business Name

Imagine filing paperwork to set up your Tennessee LLC, only to get thwarted because the name you chose is unavailable. That is why it is a great idea to check for business name availability before setting up your company. You can do so via the Name Availability Search Engine on the Secretary of State’s Division of Business Services website or by calling 615-741-2286.

Your business name must be distinguishable from the names of other business entities registered with the state. Other things to note:

  • Your company name must contain the words “limited liability company” or an acceptable abbreviation, such as “LLC” or “L.L.C.”
  • Companies seeking to include certain words such as “bank” or “trust” in their name must obtain permission from the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions.

If you’ve confirmed your name is available, you can reserve it for 120 days by submitting Form SS-9425, the Application for Name Reservation. You aren’t required to reserve your name, but it can be a good idea if you aren’t planning to form your business right away. The fee is $20 and should be made payable to the Tennessee Secretary of State. The payment can be in the form of a check, cashier’s check or money order. Deliver your completed form in person or mail it to 312 Rosa L. Parks Ave. FL 6, Nashville, TN 37243.

If mailing, be sure to include the form and payment together in the same envelope and write “Tennessee Secretary of State, ATTN: Corporate Filing” above the address.

Select a Registered Agent

Tennessee LLCs must have a registered agent. The agent receives legal documents on behalf of the business and forwards them to the appropriate person at your business. You or another LLC member or employee can act as the registered agent. That said, your agent must be at least 18 and have a physical address (known as the “registered office”) within Tennessee.

You can also hire a third-party entity to act as your registered agent. Small business owners typically hire registered agent services for increased privacy and reliability or because they do business in multiple states. The annual cost is usually between $100 and $300. Remember before hiring anyone to ensure you get your money’s worth.


Filing Your LLC Paperwork

Tennessee provides multiple options for LLC filings. You can file electronically, or you can prepare Articles of Organization online using Form SS-4270, print them out and mail them to the Secretary of State’s office. You can also print a blank form, fill it out and mail it in. Tennessee charges $50 for each existing LLC member, with a minimum fee of $300 and a maximum charge of $3,000. There is also a processing fee for online filings.

Foreign LLCs can obtain authority to transact business in Tennessee by filing Form SS-4233, Application for Certificate of Authority. Fees and procedures are the same as for new Tennessee LLCs.

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What To Do After Starting Your LLC in Tennessee

Once you successfully establish your Tennessee LLC, there are a few additional steps to take over the long term. These acts should help keep your company in good standing and ensure its success. There are also options for when you are ready to end your LLC for good.

Get an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

An EIN, sometimes called a federal EIN (FEIN) or federal tax identification number (FTIN), is required for most businesses. In the case of single-member LLCs, it is an excellent alternative to using one’s Social Security number, keeping it safe from exposure or potential fraud. EINs are free and available on the IRS website.

Create an LLC Operating Agreement

While not a legal requirement, an operating agreement is still essential as it lays a reliable long-term foundation for your LLC brand. These documents confirm everything from which members have the most significant say in company decisions to how profits and losses will be shared and who is responsible for the day-to-day business operation. A detailed operating agreement helps minimize disputes among members and lends legitimacy to your LLC, helping maintain its good standing.

Buy a Web Domain and Set Up Social Media

In addition to starting your LLC, you should also take the time to build an online presence for your brand. Many customers frequently do web research on companies, and a lack of online presence can negatively affect how would-be customers perceive you.

Getting a website domain and social media profile is ideal for providing a point of contact between yourself and customers. It is a worthwhile investment for your brand, as it will make it easier to spread the word about your newly launched Tennessee LLC.

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Submit an Annual Report

Tennessee LLCs are required to turn in an annual report each year. To avoid getting it rejected, it must:

  • Be signed and correctly dated
  • Be typed up or written in ink

The annual report must be accompanied by a filing fee of $300 for LLCs with up to six members, and another $50 for each additional member, up to a maximum fee of $3,000. There’s an additional $20 fee if your LLC changes its registered agent. Be sure to stay on top of your annual report, as this is essential for keeping your business entity in good standing in Tennessee.

By following the above series of steps, you should get your LLC in Tennessee and avoid wasting time and money. As thousands of new businesses debut in the “Volunteer State,” we hope this guide puts you on the road to join them.


Frequently Asked Questions

What Is an LLC?

A limited liability company balances the relative ease and flexibility of a partnership or sole proprietorship structure with the increased risk protection of a corporate structure. Like corporate shareholders, LLC owners (known as “members”) enjoy limited liability, meaning personal liability to the company includes only what members have invested and does not extend beyond it to cover corporate losses or debts.

By default, members of an LLC pay taxes as a share of personal income just as owners of a sole proprietorship or general partnership would—this is often referred to as a “pass-through” tax structure. An LLC can elect to be taxed as a C corporation C-corp or S corporation (S-corp) if it meets certain requirements. Many small business owners choose LLCs for their simplicity and flexibility.

How much does it cost to file an LLC in Tennessee?

The state of Tennessee charges $50 per existing member when you establish your LLC, with a minimum fee of $300 and a maximum of $3,000.

How do I file an LLC in Tennessee?

Domestic LLCs submit Form SS-4270, while foreign entities complete SS-4233. Forms can be submitted online or by mail. You’ll pay a minimum of $300 and a maximum of $3,000 for LLC formation or authority to do business in Tennessee.

How do I file taxes for my LLC?

There are a few options and no one-size-fits-all answer. Most LLCs are taxed like sole proprietorships or partnerships. Business income and expenses are reported and taxed on the owners’ personal tax returns. However, LLCs can also be taxed like corporations, and this approach benefits some LLC owners. Talk to an experienced accountant about the best way to handle your LLC taxes.

What are the benefits of filing an LLC?

Business entities such as LLCs and corporations help to protect their owners from liability for business debts. LLCs are popular because they are generally more flexible and easier to maintain than corporations.

What are the different types of LLCs to set up?

When determining how to start an LLC, there are several types of LLCs to choose from. Knowing the LLC structures available is essential for selecting a business model that most closely aligns with the nature of your company and how you intend for it to operate. These LLC structures include:

  • Single-member LLC: This LLC is owned and operated by a single person. While similar to a sole proprietorship, this LLC provides additional tax benefits and liability shielding.
  • Multimember LLC: Standard LLCs with more than one member, often divided into manager-managed or member-managed entities.
  • L3C: These entities, also known as “low-profit liability companies,” act as a bridge between nonprofit LLCs and for-profit LLCs where the business cause remains the primary focus rather than earnings.
  • Series LLC: Series LLCs are tiered business structures where the topmost LLC owns a series of lower-tiered LLCs through limitless segregation. Each LLC in the series operates mostly independently of one another; their assets are also primarily separated.
  • PLLC: A specialized LLC, this business formation type is only available to certain licensed professionals.
  • Restricted LLC: Restricted LLCs are not taxed during the first 10 years of formation. Likewise, they cannot make distributions to members. It must be stated in the articles of organization that the LLC will be restricted.