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8 Best Cannabis Stocks of May 2024

Lead Editor, Investing
Deputy Editor, Investing & Retirement

Reviewed

Updated: May 1, 2024, 4:30pm

Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

Cannabis is now legal in 37 states for medical use and fully legal in 23 states, but on a federal level, its status has barely changed since the 1970s. Cannabis currently shares the same federal classification as heroin, ecstasy and LSD.

Cannabis stocks jumped after the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommended easing restrictions on marijuana in August. However, cannabis also has seen slower-than-forecast progress on the legalization front. These two factors highlight the potential upside and the level of uncertainty that exists for marijuana companies.

North of the border, Canada legalized marijuana across the nation in 2018, which has allowed many publicly traded American cannabis companies to list their shares on Canadian exchanges.

For those brave enough to dive in after what has been a torrid time for marijuana shareholders, here are eight potential cannabis contenders. Just be wary that all these companies are scrappy growth stocks with small market caps, and by extension, they carry very real downside risk.

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  • 27 stocks analyzed
  • 12 fundamental factors evaluated
  • 8 stocks chosen

Read more

The Best Cannabis Stocks of May 2024

Company (ticker) Market Capitalization
Curaleaf Holdings (CURLF)
$4.3 billion
Green Thumb Industries (GTBIF)
$3.0 billion
Trulieve Cannabis (TCNNF)
$2.3 billion
Verano Holdings (VRNOF)
$1.8 billion
Cresco Labs (CRLBF)
$759 million
Glass House Brands (GLASF)
$690 million
The Cannabist Company Holdings (CBSTF)
$145 million
WM Technology (MAPS)
$119 million


Curaleaf Holdings (CURLF)

Curaleaf Holdings (CURLF)

Market capitalization

$4.3 billion

Annual Revenue Growth (2022)

10.5%

Price/Sales Ratio

3.1

Curaleaf Holdings (CURLF)

$4.3 billion

10.5%

3.1

Editor's Take

Curaleaf is the largest publicly traded cannabis company. And because of that, it often acts as a bellwether for the entire industry.

The stock jumped 44% in the 48 hours following the recommendation from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that restrictions should be loosened on marijuana. Despite this boost, however, the stock is still down 34% over the last year, demonstrating how cannabis investors have struggled—the S&P 500 is up more than 15% in the same period.

Nonetheless, CURLF remains the largest company in the cannabis sector, with revenue last year of $1.3 billion, which is also the highest on this list. Its price-to-sales ratio is the third highest, but in a sector already offering substantial risk, some investors may feel a more expensive valuation is worth it.

Curaleaf is based in Wakefield, Massachusetts. However, its stock is listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange (CSE). CURLF trades as an ADR in the U.S. OTC market. Investors need to be sure their brokerage account allows OTC trading before investing in CURLF.

Green Thumb Industries (GTBIF)

Green Thumb Industries (GTBIF)

Market capitalization

$3.0 billion

Annual Revenue Growth (2023)

3.7%

Price/Sales Ratio

3.0

Green Thumb Industries (GTBIF)

$3.0 billion

3.7%

3.0

Editor's Take

Green Thumb Industries is a U.S. cannabis consumer packaged goods company. It has more than 80 retail locations as well as 15+ manufacturing facilities across the United States.

GTBIF’s growth has been impressive. Founded in 2014, the company crossed the $1 billion mark in revenue last year. That’s a 13.9% jump from the previous year, and it is now among the largest publicly traded cannabis companies in the world.

The stock jumped 37% in 48 hours following the positive regulatory news from the Department of Health and Human Services around regulatory recommendations on the industry. However, it is still down about 15% over the past year, which is better than most of its peers. Despite the drawdown, GTBIF is the second best performing stock on this list in the same time period.

While it is among the largest public companies in the sector, it is still a reasonably small stock, and like all cannabis companies, it is extremely volatile—its strong revenue growth of 2022 coincided with a fall of over 60% in the same period.

Green Thumb Industries is another American cannabis company trading on the CSE. The company’s GTBIF ticker trades as an ADR on the U.S. OTC market.

Verano Holdings (VRNOF)

Verano Holdings (VRNOF)

Market capitalization

$1.8 billion

Annual Revenue Growth (2022)

19.2%

Price/Sales Ratio

n/a

Verano Holdings (VRNOF)

$1.8 billion

19.2%

n/a

Editor's Take

Verano Holdings is the U.S. name behind the brands Encore, Alexia and MUV. Like most companies in the industry, Verano struggled last year, falling 42%.

The company is a new name even in a young sector, going public in February 2021. Despite being a U.S. company, it trades on the CSE, following a reverse takeover. It’s available for trading in the U.S., however, as an ADR on the OTC market.

Given its youth, Verano Holdings’ track record is thinner than most—all the other stocks on this list have displayed three years of positive and growing revenue. The greater risk profile may be attractive to some, however, and its revenue growth in 2022 was the third highest on this list.

Trulieve Cannabis (TCNNF)

Trulieve Cannabis (TCNNF)

Market capitalization

$2.3 billion

Annual Revenue Growth (2023)

-8.9%

Price/Sales Ratio

2.1

Trulieve Cannabis (TCNNF)

$2.3 billion

-8.9%

2.1

Editor's Take

Trulieve Cannabis has performed extremely poorly for investors. This U.S. cannabis provider vacillates around a $1 billion market cap these days. It is down 56% in the last twelve months.

This comes despite formidable growth in sales. Its revenue jumped 32% last year, the highest on this list. While the stock performance is obviously concerning, it also means a cheaper valuation. Its price-to-sales ratio is lower than the other big companies in this space.

TCNNF is another ADR that is listed on the CSE and trades on the OTC market in the U.S.

Cresco Labs (CRLBF)

Cresco Labs (CRLBF)

Market capitalization

$759 million

Annual Revenue Growth (2022)

2.6%

Price/Sales Ratio

0.9

Cresco Labs (CRLBF)

$759 million

2.6%

0.9

Editor's Take

Cresco Labs is the largest U.S. wholesaler of branded cannabis products. Operating in seven states, the company opened five new stores in the second quarter of this year, bringing its total number to 68. This growth in addition to plans for continued expansion means potential upside for the stock.

However, CRLBF’s revenue numbers provide reason for caution. We have limited our list to companies showing positive and growing revenue, but Cresco barely made the cut, with a thin increase last year. In an industry where profits are often a pipe dream, that does represent concern.

The flip side of this is that the company’s price-to-sales ratio is one of the cheapest on this list, which could prove interesting if the company manages to improve upon its revenue growth in the future.

A long-running acquisition with Columbia Care was finally terminated in July. This would have created the largest cannabis company in the industry, but the company has decided to focus on its core business amid the “tough economic time” that the industry faces. On the positive side, this may mean less volatility for the stock going forward.

Cresco Labs trades as a Canadian ADR on the U.S. OTC markets.

Glass House Brands (GLASF)

Glass House Brands (GLASF)

Market capitalization

$690 million

Annual Revenue Growth (2022)

30.9%

Price/Sales Ratio

4.4

Glass House Brands (GLASF)

$690 million

30.9%

4.4

Editor's Take

Glass House Brands is a vertically integrated cannabis company based in California. With one of the smallest market caps on this list, it carries extra risk amid what is already a volatile sector.

However, the upside is clear here—look no further than the last twelve months, when the stock returned 19%. All the other companies on this list have suffered significant declines during that period.

Q2 earnings showed marked progress, with CEO Kyle Kazan referring to it as “the best (quarter) in our history”. Net sales jumped 171% year-over-year. Gross margin was 55%, compared to only 2% a year prior.

This growth could be impossible to sustain. GLASF’s price-to-sales ratio is higher than peer companies with similar market caps, but when revenue grows this fast, that can happen.

The risk here is obvious, but Glass House Brands has been on a steep trajectory and remains an intriguing play for those who have greater risk tolerance.

Glass House Brands trades as a Canadian ADR on the U.S. OTC markets.

The Cannabist Company Holdings (CBSTF)

The Cannabist Company Holdings (CBSTF)

Market capitalization

$145 million

Annual Revenue Growth (2022)

11.2%

Price/Sales Ratio

0.3

The Cannabist Company Holdings (CBSTF)

$145 million

11.2%

0.3

Editor's Take

The Cannabist Company, formerly Columbia Care, called off a mega-deal with Cresco Labs this summer that would have created one of the biggest companies in the cannabis space.

Additionally, Cannabist’s stock is down 79% in the last year. And that comes after an enormous 77% jump in the 48 hours following August’s Department of Health and Human Services’ recommendation that regulations on marijuana be relaxed.

One positive note is that revenue growth has been strong. Combined with the falling share price, this means CBSTF has a very low price-to-sales ratio.

With the volatility and uncertainty of the merger saga out of the way, optimistic sales numbers and a relatively cheap valuation, there may be greater risk here, but there is also a path to upside.

The Cannabist Company trades as a Canadian ADR on the U.S. OTC markets.

WM Technology (MAPS)

WM Technology (MAPS)

Market capitalization

$119 million

Annual Revenue Growth (2022)

11.6%

Price/Sales Ratio

0.6

WM Technology (MAPS)

$119 million

11.6%

0.6

Editor's Take

WM Technology represents a different avenue for investors to gain exposure to the cannabis space. The company is a provider of technology and software infrastructure for the cannabis industry.

MAPS is the smallest company on this list, and that needs to be considered regarding the risk profile.

However, it has shown interesting growth, with revenue increasing last year. Looking at the most recent quarter, it beat analyst expectations and generated a thin 1-cent earnings per share, which is up from a 14-cents-a-share loss a year earlier. Furthermore, the company’s price-to-sales ratio is relatively cheap.

Regarding that risk profile, though, investors need only glance at its chart to understand the need to be prudent, with the stock down nearly 90% since the start of 2021. However, for those seeking to venture further out on the risk curve, MAPS does trade on the Nasdaq.

* All data sourced from StockRover, current as of May 1, 2024.

Methodology

The stocks chosen for this list include eight cannabis stocks that trade publicly on North American stock exchanges and meet the following requirements:

  • Market cap over $75 million.
  • Revenue above $50 million for 2022.
  • Positive and growing revenue over the last three years.
  • A price-to-sales ratio of below 2.50 at the time of compiling.
  • Tangible exposure to or investment in the cannabis industry.

Cannabis companies represent highly risky growth stocks. Most do not make profits, and hence we have limited our search to companies showing positive and growing sales revenue over the last three years, which is often used as a backup for profit. The one exception to this rule is Verano Holdings, which does not have sales data going back that far.

While the companies are all small, we have used a $75 million market cap floor for this list. We have also excluded any companies that generated sales under $50 million last year. Several of the stocks are listed in both Canadian and U.S. markets. Keep in mind that most cannabis companies are scrappy growth stocks with small market caps that carry very real downside risk.

To learn more about our rating and review methodology and editorial process, check out our guide on how Forbes Advisor rates investing products.

Please note that the stocks above were selected by an experienced financial analyst, but they may not be right for your portfolio. Before you decide to purchase any of these stocks, do plenty of research to ensure they are aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

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Risks of Buying Cannabis Stocks

Owning cannabis stocks is associated with some unusual risks that investors need to clearly understand. These include legal and political risks, as well as other unconventional financial constraints.

  • Legal risks. Possession and sale of marijuana is against federal law in the U.S., while only four states have maintained complete legal prohibition of cannabis. The 46 other states have enacted a patchwork of different legalization regimes governing marijuana.
  • Financial constraints. Given federal prohibition, there are severe restrictions on banks that deal with cannabis-related businesses. This makes it difficult for some U.S. marijuana businesses to access key financial services.
  • Supply and demand risks. Given the factors above, plus its status as a rapidly growing industry, cannabis is prone to irregularities in supply and demand. Canadian growers initially undertook major expansion initiatives to increase production capacity in order to meet recreational marijuana demand, then curtailed production because supply rapidly outstripped demand, causing prices to fall and corporate revenue to suffer.
  • Profitability risks. Most of the cannabis companies listed above have not achieved profitability and carry large debt burdens, meaning they could face the prospect of running out of cash. Growth stocks of this sort often raise capital by issuing new shares, which dilutes the value of the existing shares.
  • OTC risks. Many cannabis stocks trade in over-the-counter markets, which means they are not required to file regular financial statements or maintain minimum levels of market capitalizations. The financials of OTC stocks can be opaque, and they may have low liquidity making them difficult to trade.

The State of the U.S. Cannabis Market in 2023

The first wave of U.S.-listed cannabis stocks has been something of a disappointment. Shares of high-growth, multi-state operators (MSO) have slumped in the past couple of years as cannabis producers face pricing pressures in a fiercely competitive U.S. market.

The falling price of the marijuana flower has squeezed companies and pulled stock prices down in the process. Comparing Q3 numbers in 2022 to a year prior, the price of a gram of marijuana fell 13% from $10.83 to $9.43—the largest price decrease ever across a 12-month period.

While U.S. producers have benefited from ongoing state-by-state cannabis legalization, there has been little meaningful progress on national cannabis reform.

The federal government’s Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (MORE) proposes decriminalizing the drug by removing it from the Controlled Substances Act. However, the bill has not been passed by the Senate to date.

Analysts see bigger opportunities for long-term cannabis investors in Canada. Almost five years after recreational cannabis was legalized nationwide in 2018, there is a thriving market for public cannabis companies there.

Many American companies—such as Curaleaf, Green Thumb Industries and Trulieve, among others—are listed on Canadian exchanges and trade as American Depository Receipts in the U.S. OTC market.

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