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Puppy Vaccinations In Australia Explained

Rachel Wait
Contributor

Updated: Mar 7, 2023, 2:32pm

Johanna Leggatt
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Puppy Vaccinations In Australia Explained

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Bringing your new puppy home for the very first time is exciting, but there will also be a lot to learn. Crucially, you must not forget to keep on top of your puppy’s vaccination schedule to ensure he or she is fully protected against a range of harmful diseases.

Find out what vaccinations your pup will need, and when, with our guide.

Related: Pet Insurance Guide

When Should Puppies Be Vaccinated?

Puppies will have immunity through their mother’s milk in the very first weeks of their life. But once your puppy is six to eight weeks old it will need to have its first set of vaccinations. The Australian Veterinary Association (AVA) does not prescribe a set schedule, however, Greencross vets recommends the second dose, usually a booster, will need to be given four to six weeks after the first at 10-12 weeks and a third puppy dose will be given at between 14 and 16 weeks.

Check with your breeder or rescue centre whether your puppy has already had any vaccinations before you book an appointment, and find out the dates they were administered if so. You can also read our guide on dog vaccinations in Australia for additional information.

Why Should My Puppy Be Vaccinated?

Puppies need to be vaccinated to protect them from contracting potentially fatal infectious diseases and to stop them passing on these diseases to other animals. And while vaccinations do not provide 100% protection, they work well in the majority of cases and can help ensure your pet stays fit and healthy.

What Diseases Will Vaccinations Protect Against?

Puppies in Australia will typically be vaccinated against the following three diseases with three “core” vaccines, as recommended by the AVA.

  • Canine distemper: a contagious disease that spreads through dog’s saliva and urine and attacks the respiratory, gastrointestinal and nervous systems of puppies.
  • Canine parvovirus: a highly contagious viral disease that causes vomiting and diarrhoea. It can be especially severe in puppies.
  • Infectious canine hepatitis: a viral disease that usually affects dogs under the age of two. It can affect their liver, kidneys, eyes and blood vessel linings, and is spread through bodily fluids.

If you plan put your puppy into kennels then your puppy will  need to be vaccinated against canine cough, a respiratory infection that is highly infectious. The vaccine must be given into the nose.  If your puppy comes into contact with rodents, stagnant water or livestock then you may need to have him or her vaccinated against the leptospirosis disease.

When Can I Take My Puppy Outside After Vaccinations?

As much as you might want to show off your new puppy to friends and family, it’s recommended that you wait a few weeks after your puppy has had its third set of vaccinations before you venture out for a walk together.

Your puppy should also not socialise with any other dogs outside of your household during this time. This is simply to reduce the risk of your pup picking up a disease before it is fully vaccinated.

Who Can Vaccinate My Puppy?

It’s best to register with your local vet as soon as you get your puppy. They will be able to provide all the information you require and carry out your pup’s vaccinations safely. They may also be able to connect with nearby puppy training schools or even run courses themselves.

Do Puppies Need Booster Vaccinations?

Yes, your puppy will require its first booster at 10-12 weeks as part of its second of three puppy shots. This booster will include a dose similar to the first—covering Distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus—while also most likely including protection against canine cough. The puppy will also need a booster every year, usually the C3, which maintains immunity against the three main diseases that pose a threat to dogs. A C5 annual booster includes the added protection against canine cough.

Your vet will help you come up with a vaccination schedule, so you know which vaccination your pet needs when.

How Much Do Puppy Vaccinations Cost?

The price you pay for puppy vaccinations will often depend on the vet practice, but you can expect to pay between $180 and $250 for the first three puppy shots. Annual boosters tend to cost around $90, but it’s best to enquire directly with your vet because they can vary between practices.

Will Pet Insurance Cover the Cost of Vaccinations?

You won’t usually be able to claim back the cost of vaccination fees on your dog insurance policy, as these are considered routine care and are usually excluded, with the exception of a handful of cases. But some insurers will offer a discounted premium if your puppy has had its vaccinations.

Keep in mind that vaccinations can be required as a condition of your insurance policy.

What Happens at a Vaccination Appointment?

At your puppy’s first vaccination appointment, your vet will weigh your puppy and give it a thorough medical examination. Your vet may ask you about your pet’s behaviour, its diet, and whether you have any worries or concerns.

Vaccines are usually combined into a single injection to make it easier for your pet. Your pup’s first vaccination will be given under the skin at the back of the neck.

Severe side effects are rare, but your puppy may be lethargic, have a reduced appetite, and have a fever or mild swelling around the vaccine site. If you’re concerned about any side effects, give your vet a ring as soon as possible.

FAQs

What age is it best to start vaccinating puppies?

It is standard for puppies in Australia to receive their first vaccinations at six to eight weeks.

When can I take my puppy outside?

Most vets will recommend waiting a couple of weeks after your puppy has received its third dose before venturing outside. This is because vaccines take a couple of weeks before they take full effect and you want to ensure your puppy is properly protected from dogs that may not be vaccinated. It helps, too, to socialise with other dogs that you know have been vaccinated.

Do puppies need two or three vaccinations?

In Australia, it is recommended that puppies receive three vaccines, spread apart across a number of weeks, for adequate protection.

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Rachel Wait Contributor