Best Credit Card Processing Companies In Canada For May 2024

Contributor

Updated: May 1, 2024, 10:36am

Aaron Broverman
editor

Fact Checked

Editorial Note: Forbes Advisor may earn a commission on sales made from partner links on this page, but that doesn't affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

It’s practically impossible to do business these days without accepting credit cards. To take credit card payments, however, you will need to use a credit card processing company.

Forbes Advisor Canada researched dozens of options to bring you our ranking of the best credit card processing companies available today. We selected these credit card processors based on cost and fees, how easy they are to set up and use, customer support and other important features.

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The Best Credit Card Processing Companies Of 2024


Why You Can Trust Forbes Advisor Small Business

The Forbes Advisor Small Business team is committed to bringing you unbiased rankings and information with full editorial independence. We use product data, strategic methodologies and expert insights to inform all of our content and guide you in making the best decisions for your business journey.

We reviewed 15 companies using a weighted methodology to help you find the 10 best credit card processing companies for small businesses. Our ratings consider factors such as transparent pricing, availability of reporting dashboards, variety of payment methods, access to customer support and ratings. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.


BEST FOR OMNICHANNEL BUSINESSES

Stripe

Stripe
4.8
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Monthly fee

$0

Pricing structure

Flat rate

Processing fees

From 2.9% plus $0.30 per transaction

Stripe

Monthly fee

$0

Pricing structure

Flat rate

Processing fees

From 2.9% plus $0.30 per transaction

Why We Picked It

Founded in 2010, just one year after Square, Stripe quickly became the best credit card processing company for online merchants and mobile app-based sellers. Similar to Square, Stripe uses a flat-rate fee structure but with slightly lower rates per transaction for in-person and keyed-in credit card payments.

  • In-person payments through terminal: 2.7% + $0.05 CAD, $0.15 per transaction for Interac debit cards.
  • Online payments: 2.9% + $0.30 per transaction
  • Keyed-in payments: 3.4% + $0.30 per transaction

Stripe outshines its competitors in terms of online payments since it accepts all types of mobile wallets, including Apple Pay and Google Pay and popular international wallets such as Alipay and WeChat Pay. Stripe also lets merchants accept payments or recurring charges with ACH debit, ACH credit or wire transfers for an 0.8% fee (capped at $5).

The company also offers its own credit card readers that integrate with popular e-commerce and accounting software, including Shopify, WooCommerce and Xero. Payouts are typically available within two days but you can also choose instant payouts for an additional 1% ($0.50 minimum). Stripe also offers 24/7 email, chat and phone support.

Who should use it:
Small businesses that want to accept a wide variety of credit card and mobile wallet payments.

Pros & Cons
  • Accepts mobile wallet payments
  • Instant payouts available
  • Supports in-app payments
  • Requires some tech savviness
  • Less robust in-person transaction
  • Pricier for high transaction volumes

BEST FOR MOBILE TRANSACTIONS

Square

Square
4.7
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Monthly fee

From $0

Pricing structure

Flat rate

Processing fees

2.65% For all major credit cards, 0.75% + $0.7 CAD For Interac, Chip & Pin or tap

per transaction

Square

Monthly fee

From $0

Pricing structure

Flat rate

Processing fees

2.65% For all major credit cards, 0.75% + $0.7 CAD For Interac, Chip & Pin or tap

per transaction

Why We Picked It

Square made a name for itself in 2009 by offering small businesses an easy-to-use, all-in-one credit card processing system. The company offers a free mobile credit card reader that plugs into any smartphone or tablet and free point-of-sale (POS) software so you can begin taking mobile, in-store and online credit card payments in minutes. Upgraded Square Plus POS software with advanced retail, appointment or restaurant features is also available starting at $69 per month.

Square keeps things simple for business owners with flat credit card processing rates based on the type of sale, regardless of the credit card used. Square also doesn’t charge any startup, refund, cancellation or PCI-compliance fees. Funds from transactions are available in one to two business days or instantly for a 1.5% fee per transfer.

  • In-person payments: 2.65% For all major credit cards and 0.75% + $0.7 for Interac, chip & PIN or tap
  • Online payments: 2.9% plus $0.30 per transaction
  • Keyed-in payments: 3.5% plus $0.15 per transaction

Square works on mobile devices and also offers register and payment hardware for retailers, restaurants and more to help businesses scale and grow. Loyalty, marketing, appointment scheduling and advanced inventory features come with upgraded plans or paid add-ons. Square provides live phone support 24/7 for paid accounts, from 6 a.m to 6 p.m. Monday through Friday, PT, for free accounts, plus a complete online knowledge base with video tutorials.

Who should use it:
Small businesses looking for fast and easy setup and predictable credit card processing fees.

Pros & Cons
  • Free mobile card reader
  • Fast set up
  • No monthly fees
  • 24/7 support only on paid plans
  • Limited hardware compatibility
  • Pricey for high-volume businesses

BEST FOR HIGH-VOLUME SELLERS

Stax

Stax
4.7
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Monthly fee

From $99 USD ($133.35 CAD)

Pricing structure

Subscription interchange-plus

Processing fees

From $0.3 to $0.10 ($0.4 to $0.13 CAD)

per transaction, plus interchange rate

Stax

Monthly fee

From $99 USD ($133.35 CAD)

Pricing structure

Subscription interchange-plus

Processing fees

From $0.3 to $0.10 ($0.4 to $0.13 CAD)

per transaction, plus interchange rate

Why We Picked It

Formerly Fattmerchant, Stax is a payment processing company that offers a rare subscription-based model with low per-transaction fees added to the interchange rate. A subscription starts at $99 per month based on monthly credit card processing volume, and per-transaction fees range from $0.3 to $0.10 USD ($0.4 to $0.13 CAD) based on plan tier and type of sale.

Stax also offers several software packages ranging from $49 to $129 USD ($66 to $173 CAD) per month that include dashboards, reporting and ACH processing, as well as invoicing, Text2Pay and advanced reporting and support. Customers can also choose from several add-ons, including a one-click shopping cart, QuickBooks Online Pro Sync and same-day funding.

Stax also sells its own customizable countertop terminals and can seamlessly integrate its software with other terminals, as well as most POS systems and other business tools. The company also offers 24/7 access to its online knowledge base; phone, email and live chat support right from the Stax Platform, and concierge service with its higher-cost packages.

Who should use it:
High-volume sellers who want low interchange-plus credit card processing fees and versatile sales and business management add-ons.

Pros & Cons
  • No percentage markup on interchange fees
  • Offers virtual POS terminals
  • Integrated sales and invoicing tools
  • High subscription price
  • Pricey for low-volume businesses
  • Most software integrations cost extra

BEST FOR PAYPAL

PayPal

PayPal
4.5
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Monthly fee

From $0

Pricing structure

Flat rate

Processing fees

From 2.90% plus fixed fee ($0.30 per Canadian dollar) per transaction

PayPal

Monthly fee

From $0

Pricing structure

Flat rate

Processing fees

From 2.90% plus fixed fee ($0.30 per Canadian dollar) per transaction

Why We Picked It

Established in 1998, PayPal quickly became known as that platform anyone could use to send money to anyone else just using an email address. Nowadays, it’s a payment powerhouse that supports all types of credit card processing. Basic accounts have simple flat-rate fees based on the type of sale and no monthly fees.

Setting up a PayPal merchant account takes just minutes and you can start selling right away. PayPal offers some of the most flexibility in terms of payments, allowing customers to pay with their PayPal accounts, QR codes, subscriptions and recurring payments, and even cryptocurrency. Additionally, PayPal integrates with many e-commerce, accounting and POS apps, including Shopify, QuickBooks, BigCommerce and WooCommerce.

Who should use it:
Small businesses with low monthly sales that want a simple credit card processing solution that also accepts PayPal payments.

Pros & Cons
  • No contracts or monthly fees
  • Easy set up
  • Wide range of payment options
  • No 24/7 phone support
  • Higher fees than some competitors
  • Best for low-volume businesses

BEST FOR SPECIALTY POS NEEDS

Clover

Clover
4.5
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Monthly fee

From $14.95 USD ($20.14 CAD)

Pricing structure

Subscription flat rate

Processing fees

From 2.3% plus $0.10 USD ($0.13 CAD)

per transaction

Clover

Monthly fee

From $14.95 USD ($20.14 CAD)

Pricing structure

Subscription flat rate

Processing fees

From 2.3% plus $0.10 USD ($0.13 CAD)

per transaction

Why We Picked It

Founded in 2010, Clover is another credit card processing company popular with small retailers and restaurants. Clover is similar to Square in that both offer easy-to-use POS software, native hardware options and integrated flat-rate payment processing. However, Clover offers more custom-tailored POS systems and hardware packages than Square.

Clover offers simple flat-rate credit card processing fees that range from 2.3% plus $0.10 USD ($0.13 CAD) for swiped transactions to 3.5% plus $0.10 ($0.13 CAD) for keyed-in transactions.

Clover’s six business-specific plans range from $14.95 USD ($20.14 CAD) to $290 USD ($390.54 CAD) per month, based on plan type, tier and hardware needs. If you buy a terminal or register hardware upfront, you’ll get the lowest monthly fees. Or, you can pay more per month and have no upfront terminal or register costs.

Clover provides access to funds within one to three business days but claims that most funds are available the next day. The company also allows you to return any device within 60 days and provides 24/7 phone, email and chat support.

Learn more: Read our full Clover review.

Who should use it:
Small retailers, service providers and food service businesses looking for an all-in-one POS, register system and credit card processing company.

Pros & Cons
  • Competitive transaction fees
  • 24/7 customer support
  • No cancellation fees
  • Monthly fee per device
  • Daily limit on instant transfers
  • POS only works with Clover merchant account

BEST FOR LOWEST CARD PROCESSING RATES

Payment Depot

Payment Depot
4.4
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Monthly fee

From $79 USD ($106 CAD)

Pricing structure

Subscription interchange-plus

Processing fees

From $0.7 to $0.15 USD ($0.09 to $0.20 CAD)

per transaction, plus interchange rate

Payment Depot

Monthly fee

From $79 USD ($106 CAD)

Pricing structure

Subscription interchange-plus

Processing fees

From $0.7 to $0.15 USD ($0.09 to $0.20 CAD)

per transaction, plus interchange rate

Why We Picked It

Unlike other credit card processing companies that take a percentage of each transaction, Payment Depot uses a subscription pricing model based on your monthly transaction volume. You’ll only need to pay a flat fee per transaction, plus the interchange rate, regardless of the transaction type.

Payment Depot plans start at $79 USD ($106 CAD) per month, based on annual transaction volumes up to $250,000. You also pay a low $0.7 to $0.15 USD ($0.9 to $0.20 CAD) per transaction plus the interchange rate. Higher-volume businesses can negotiate monthly and per-transaction fees. This fixed rather than percentage-based pricing can save businesses that process high volumes of credit card transactions a significant amount of money.

Payment Depot doesn’t charge any cancellation or hidden fees and also provides access to funds within 24 to 48 hours. The company also offers a variety of terminals, credit card readers and POS systems with customer support available 24/7.

Who should use it:
High-volume businesses that want low interchange-plus credit card processing rates but don’t need a built-in POS or sales management software.

Pros & Cons
  • Low interchange card processing fees
  • Low per-transaction fees
  • 24/7 customer support
  • Monthly membership fees
  • Pricey for businesses with lower volumes
  • High-risk businesses may be denied

BEST FOR FAST-GROWING BUSINESSES

Helcim

Helcim
4.4
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Monthly fee

$0

Pricing structure

Interchange-plus

Processing fees

From 0.40% plus $0.8 per transaction, plus interchange rate. Finally Interac Chip & PIN starts at $0.8 plus $0.9

Helcim

Monthly fee

$0

Pricing structure

Interchange-plus

Processing fees

From 0.40% plus $0.8 per transaction, plus interchange rate. Finally Interac Chip & PIN starts at $0.8 plus $0.9

Why We Picked It

Launched in 2006, Helcim offers flat-rate credit card processing fees with no setup, monthly or cancellation fees. The company also offers monthly volume discounts so that businesses that process more each month will pay less per transaction.

  • $0 to $50,000: In person: 0.40% plus $0.8 keyed or online: 0.50% plus $0.25
  • $50,001 to $100,000: In person: 0.35% plus $0.7; keyed or online: 0.45% plus $0.20
  • $100,001 to $500,000: In person: 0.25% plus $0.7; keyed or online: 0.35% plus $0.20
  • $500,001 to $1,000,000: In person: 0.20% plus $0.6; keyed or online: 0.25% plus $0.15
  • $1,000,001-plus: In person: 0.15% plus $0.6; keyed or online 0.15% plus $0.15

Helcim offers a ton of flexibility and value to both online and brick-and-mortar merchants with a variety of built-in tools, including a POS, online store, customer relationship manager (CRM) and even an online food ordering tool. Helcim also integrates with dozens of popular accounting software, billing systems and shopping carts, plus sells card readers that work on nearly any device.

A Helcim account takes only minutes to set up and payouts are available in one to two days. Although the company doesn’t offer a live chat option, it offers phone and email customer support and a comprehensive online self-service portal.

Who should use it:
Businesses that want an interchange-plus credit card processing company with built-in sales, customer and inventory management software.

Pros & Cons
  • Low interchange-plus fees
  • Volume-based discounts
  • Built-in sales and CRM tools
  • Limited hardware options
  • Pricey for low-volume businesses
  • No live chat

BEST FOR NICHE INDUSTRIES

Gravity Payments

Gravity Payments
4.3
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Monthly fee

Does not disclose

Pricing structure

Does not disclose

Processing fees

Does not disclose

Gravity Payments

Monthly fee

Does not disclose

Pricing structure

Does not disclose

Processing fees

Does not disclose

Why We Picked It

Gravity Payments stands out for its specialization in credit card processing for niche industries. Its custom payment solutions are designed to align with the specific needs of sectors including food and beverage, veterinary, outdoor power equipment, retail, legal services and bridal. For businesses that require more than a one-size-fits-all payment processor, the ability to provide customized solutions can be helpful.

It’s worth mentioning that Gravity Payments doesn’t disclose its pricing structure publicly, making it challenging for businesses to compare costs upfront. They do offer support around the clock, a feature that can be important for businesses operating outside of standard hours or in different time zones.

Who should use it:
Niche businesses in niche markets that need custom payment solutions.

Pros & Cons
  • Industry-specific custom solutions, such as bridal and veterinary
  • Offers Gravity Capital, helping fund your business
  • 24/7 support, perfect for businesses with nonstandard operating hours
  • Pricing isn’t transparent
  • Unresponsive customer service

BEST FOR TIERED PROCESSING FEES

Merchant One

Merchant One
4.2
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Monthly fee

$13.95 USD ($18.78 CAD)

Pricing structure

Traditional tiered

Processing fees

0.29% to 1.99% based on tier and transaction type

Merchant One

Monthly fee

$13.95 USD ($18.78 CAD)

Pricing structure

Traditional tiered

Processing fees

0.29% to 1.99% based on tier and transaction type

Why We Picked It

Established in 2001, Merchant One is a credit card processing company that uses a traditional tiered fee structure. It offers the lowest monthly pricing we’ve come across so far at $13.95 USD ($18.78 CAD) per month, plus low processing rates. Merchant One’s competitive rates range from 0.29% to 1.55% for swiped transactions and 0.29% to 1.99% for keyed-in transactions. Pricing is per quote and based on business type, equipment needs and sales volume. Interchange-plus pricing is available as well.

Merchant One offers a variety of hardware products and works with various terminal brands, including Clover mobile card readers, terminals and POS systems. Prices are not listed, so you will need to call to get a quote. However, when you do, you will get a dedicated account representative who will walk you through setting up your account every step of the way.

Who should use it:
Businesses looking for low monthly pricing, low predictable fees and 24/7 customer support.

Pros & Cons
  • Low monthly fee
  • Lots of hardware options
  • Dedicated account manager
  • Not all fees disclosed online
  • Must call for a quote and pricing
  • Long-term contracts with termination fees

BEST FOR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES

Elavon

Elavon
4.1
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Monthly fee

Does not disclose

Pricing structure

Does not disclose

Processing fees

Does not disclose

Elavon

Monthly fee

Does not disclose

Pricing structure

Does not disclose

Processing fees

Does not disclose

Why We Picked It

Elavon presents a standout choice for businesses that operate on a global scale, with its services available in more than 36 countries. The company excels in providing solutions that are industry-specific, targeting sectors as diverse as retail, healthcare and even specialized areas such as golf, thereby affirming that payment processing solutions can, and should, be tailored to a business’s unique requirements.

Besides, Elavon offers comprehensive support around the clock, which can be crucial for international businesses operating across different time zones. However, businesses should be aware that Elavon’s pricing structure is not transparently listed, which may pose a hurdle when comparing costs.

Who should use it:
Businesses that operate internationally and require industry-specific payment solutions.

Pros & Cons
  • Industry-specific solutions cater to diverse sectors
  • Wide international presence
  • Around-the-clock customer support
  • Pricing isn’t transparent
  • Global operations could mean varying levels of service quality across countries

Forbes Advisor Ratings


Company Forbes Advisor Rating Monthly fee Pricing structure Processing fees LEARN MORE
Stripe
$0 Flat rate From 2.9% plus $0.30 per transaction View More
Square
From $0 Flat rate 2.65% For all major credit cards 0.75% + $0.7 for Interac Chip & PIN or tap View More
Stax
From $99 USD ($133.35 CAD) Subscription interchange-plus $0.3 to $0.10 USD ($0.4 to $0.14 CAD) per transaction, plus interchange rate View More
PayPal
From $0 Flat rate From 2.90% plus fixed fee ($0.30 per Canadian dollar) per transaction View More
Clover
From $14.95 USD ($20.14 CAD) Subscription flat rate From 2.3% plus $0.10 USD ($0.13 CAD) per transaction View More
Payment Depot
From $79 USD ($106 CAD) Subscription interchange-plus $0.7 to $0.15 USD ($0.09 to $0.20 CAD) per transaction, plus interchange rate View More
Helcim
$0 Interchange-plus From 0.40% plus $0.8 per transaction, plus interchange rate. Finally Interac Chip & PIN starts at $0.8 plus $0.9 View More
Gravity Payments
Does not disclose Does not disclose Does not disclose View More
Merchant One
$13.95 USD ($18.78 CAD) Traditional tiered 0.29% to 1.99% based on tier and transaction type View More
Elavon
Does not disclose Does not disclose Does not disclose View More

Methodology

Forbes Advisor analyzed many factors to determine these rankings for the best credit card processing companies. We narrowed our field of contenders to 15 finalists that we scored across five categories of features with 61 different metrics. These were weighted to favor features that benefit small business owners. We then ranked each credit card processor using a five-star rating system, with five out of five being the highest.

Here are more details about the features we researched.

Please note: While we gathered data on pricing and fees, these factors did not directly contribute to the scoring due to the non-uniformity of pricing structures among providers. Therefore, pricing is not listed as a separate category in our methodology.

Expert Score

The expert score forms 20% of our overall evaluation. In this section, we consider various factors that reflect the overall quality and value of the credit card processing company. These factors include standout features that distinguish the company from its competitors, value for money in terms of service provision relative to cost, the company’s popularity in the market and the ease of using its services. These combined aspects create a comprehensive picture of what each provider brings to the table and how they compare to others in the industry.

Payment Options

Payment options form another 20% of our evaluation criteria. Here, we assess the variety and flexibility of payment methods that the company supports. We consider support for modern, contactless payment solutions such as Apple Pay and Google Pay, integration capabilities with point-of-sale (POS) systems, and whether major credit cards, such as Visa, Mastercard, Discover and American Express, are accepted. Providers that support a broad range of payment methods scored higher in this category as they demonstrate their adaptability to different business and customer needs.

General Features

In this category, which constitutes 35% of our overall score, we focus on the core and additional features the company offers. Features under review include the availability of a comprehensive reporting dashboard, invoicing capabilities, options for data exports, support for contactless payments, possibilities for software integrations, PCI compliance for data security and volume-based discounts that can benefit larger businesses. This in-depth examination of features allows us to assess the depth, breadth and utility of the services each provider offers.

Customer Reviews

This section, accounting for 10% of our evaluation, considers the company’s reputation among its users. We take into account reviews and ratings from trusted review platforms such as Trustpilot. We also include the Better Business Bureau (BBB) rating and examine the ratio of BBB complaints to reviews. This allows us to gauge customer satisfaction levels and provide a real-world perspective on the services offered.

Mobile App

The mobile app category, which contributes 5% to the overall score, evaluates whether the company offers a mobile app and considers the app’s rating on both the iOS App Store and Google Play. This evaluation helps us understand how well the company adapts its services to the mobile platform and whether they meet users’ expectations.

Customer Support

Our final category, contributing 10% of the overall score, looks at the company’s customer support capabilities. We examine the availability of live chat, a knowledge base or help centre, phone support and 24/7 customer support availability. Providers that offer extensive and readily available support scored higher, reflecting their commitment to ensuring a smooth user experience and addressing customer issues promptly.


What Is a Credit Card Processing Company?

Credit card processors make it possible for you to take credit card payments by connecting the various services involved in the process. These include credit card networks, issuing banks and your own payment processing account.

When a customer swipes their credit card at a store or pays online, a credit card processing company enables the secure transfer of customer data for payment approval, collects the funds from the issuing bank and deposits those funds to the merchant’s account within one to two business days.


How To Choose the Best Credit Card Processing Company

The best credit card processing company for your business strikes the right balance of cost, functionality and support. Processing fees and monthly costs are the obvious starting points when comparing providers. However, considerations such as ease of use, support, integrated sales features and free software can help you spot the best value for your specific needs.

Here are a few questions to keep in mind when you shop for card processing services.

  • What is your average sales volume per month? Higher transaction volumes equal lower processing fees. A good rule of thumb is once you reach $10,000 in monthly transactions, you can benefit from an interchange-plus or tiered processing service. Before then, a flat-rate service such as Square, Stripe or PayPal was very economical.
  • Do you sell in-person, online, mobile or combined channels? Where you sell determines your processing hardware and system needs. If you sell in-store, you need checkout registers. If you sell on the go, you need mobile card readers and a mobile processing app or mobile POS. If you sell online, you need a secure payment gateway. If you combine sales methods, you need a payment processing service that seamlessly connects all of your sales within an integrated system.
  • Do you need free equipment and POS systems? Free equipment and POS software add value to a service, even when paired with higher processing fees. When comparing services, consider what any free perks would cost if you went with a lower-fee processor that doesn’t provide them.
  • Do you already have registers, terminals and POS software? A processing service that integrates with registers, terminals, POS systems or accounting software that you already use can save in upfront costs and minimize business interruptions.
  • Is your business high-risk? High-risk merchants generally find the lowest fees with traditional merchant accounts with tiered pricing.
  • Are you selling restricted items? Many popular card processing services limit what you can sell. If your business falls outside of their approved list, you’ll need a traditional merchant account provider.
  • How fast do you need your funds? Virtually all card processing companies deposit funds within one to two business days, but charge an added fee for same-day deposits. If you need quick access to funds, look for a provider that offers this for free.
  • Do you need 24/7 support? Most providers offer 24/7 service for network outages and other business-critical events, however, a few limit support at lower plan levels.
  • Do you sell globally? You need a processing service that supports international cards and exchange rates.
  • Do you use QR codes, payment links and online invoicing? You need a card processing service with an online portal feature that supports these cutting-edge payment methods.
  • Do you want to accept e-checks and bank transfers? Look for card processing services that support ACH payments.
  • Is your customer data going to be secure? It should go without saying that safely transmitting credit card information to your payment processor needs to be handled securely. Make sure that whatever company you choose adheres to payment card industry (PCI) compliance standards to keep these details safe.

How Does Credit Card Processing Work?

Within the few seconds it usually takes for a credit card transaction to be approved or declined, several small steps are taken via an internet or phone line connection. Two main stages make up credit card processing: authorization and settlement.

Authorization

Card details and purchase amount must be first verified and authorized by the issuing bank. This happens in the few seconds it takes for a cardholder’s credit card to be approved or denied. The message often shows up on the card machine after a cardholder swipes or enters a card.

  • Step 1: The cardholder swipes, taps or inserts their card into a merchant’s card machine to make a purchase. (Or enter a card number if purchasing online.)
  • Step 2: The merchant’s credit card machine sends the card information and transaction details to the acquiring bank (or merchant bank) via the internet or phone line.
  • Step 3: The acquiring bank receives the information and sends it along to the appropriate card network like Visa, Mastercard or American Express.
  • Step 4: The card network routes the information to the cardholder’s issuing bank.
  • Step 5: The issuing bank receives the information and checks the card details such as the card number and Card Verification Value (CVV) code to make sure the transaction is not fraudulent. The bank also ensures the cardholder is in good standing and has enough remaining credit to cover the purchase (or has sufficient funds to cover the transaction if using a debit card).
  • Step 6: The issuer sends a response back via the card network to the acquiring bank.
  • Step 7: The response is received at the merchant’s credit card machine or terminal. If all the credentials in Step 5 check out, the transaction will be approved. Otherwise, it will show a message like “denied” on the machine. The cardholder sees this information right away and finishes the transaction while the response code is stored on the merchant’s machine for stage two of processing.

This process may vary slightly depending on whether the transaction happens in-store or online. Traditionally, merchants set up a merchant account with an acquiring bank and link the point-of-sale system to an account. Merchants can set up accounts with merchant service companies like Square. Doing so removes the need for merchants to set up a direct relationship with an acquiring bank but adds another middle person to the equation.

Settlement

The second stage of credit card processing—settlement—happens among the merchant, acquiring bank, card network and issuing bank. This process involves much back and forth from party-to-party and includes the addition of processing fees charged to the merchant.

Each credit card authorization is stored in a merchant’s point-of-sale system. Typically at the end of the business day, a merchant sends a batch of authorizations to the acquiring bank. The acquiring bank will then confirm each authorization and send the batch via the card network to the appropriate issuing bank. The acquiring bank will also deposit the funds owed to the merchant into the merchant’s account, minus any processing fees.

The issuing bank pays the acquiring bank via the card network. Then, the card network debits the issuing bank for each transaction amount and credits the acquiring bank, essentially acting as a conduit between the two.

When a cardholder checks their spending activity via their online account, he or she may see a recent charge go from “pending” to “posted.” This usually takes one to three business days as the merchant settles sales with the other parties. The cardholder later pays the issuing bank what they owe for every purchase plus any fees or interest accrued as per the card agreement.

Related: Best Business Credit Cards


Credit Card Processing Fees and Costs

All credit card processing companies base their pricing structures on four primary fees. These include interchange fees, assessment fees, processor markup fees and monthly account or statement fees. Knowing what goes into credit card processing fees can help you understand your options and spot the best payment processing service for your business.

Interchange Fees

Interchange fees are set by Visa, Mastercard, Discover and other card brands. These are the unavoidable, base-level costs of processing credit cards. Often called wholesale or base fees, interchange fees generally range from 1% to 2% of the transaction amount. Payment processing companies collect interchange fees during the transaction process. They then transfer these funds to issuing banks as payment for the credit service.

Interchange rates vary greatly and depend on the merchant’s industry, the transaction type and the brand and type of card used. Here are a few examples of factors that impact interchange rates merchants pay to process credit cards.

  • Transaction type: Card-not-present transactions, such as online sales, have higher interchange rates than in-store sales, where cards are physically swiped.
  • Debit vs. credit card: Debit cards have lower interchange rates than credit cards because they are considered a lower credit risk.
  • Card brand: American Express has higher interchange rates than Visa and Mastercard.
  • Card type: Rewards, corporate and governmental purchasing cards have higher interchange rates than non-rewards cards since these programs cost the issuing banks more to administer.

Related: Feds Announce Lower Credit Card Fees: Good For Small Business, But What About Consumers?

Assessment Fees

Assessment fees, often called per-transaction fees, are also set by the card brands. These are flat per-transaction fees attached to interchange fees and typically range from $0.01 to $0.05, based on the type of card and transaction.

As with interchange fees, assessment fees are collected by card processing companies during the transaction process. However, these fees are paid to the card associations, such as Visa, Mastercard and American Express, not to the issuing banks.

Processor Markup Fees

Markup fees are what credit card processing companies charge for their processing services. Markup fees vary based on the card company’s processing fee structure, such as a straightforward markup percentage called interchange-plus, complex tiered rates or simple flat-rate fees.

Each fee structure has benefits and drawbacks, which we explore in more detail below. Bottom line, markup costs vary greatly from processor to processor, so it’s essential to shop around for the best deal.

Monthly Fees

In addition to markup fees, many credit card processing companies charge monthly fees for specific services, such as statements, online gateways, PCI compliance and card terminals and other processing hardware. Some roll all of these services under a monthly account or subscription fee.

A few, such as Square, Stripe and PayPal, charge no monthly fees for credit card processing services. However, these providers typically have higher flat-rate processing fees that can cost more compared to processors that combine monthly fees with lower rates.

Other Costs To Consider

Some credit card processing companies have add-on and conditional fees that can affect your overall processing costs. To avoid surprises on your monthly statement, always check the fine print for add-on fees when comparing credit card processing companies.

  • Chargeback fees: Unfortunately, chargebacks are an inevitable part of accepting credit cards and the cost of processing a chargeback varies greatly among processing services.
  • Batch processing fees: Some tiered and traditional merchant services providers charge per-batch fees.
  • Setup or termination fees: Card processing services with negotiated or tiered rate plans often require contracts with setup costs and hefty early termination fees.
  • Monthly minimum fees: Some negotiated and tiered rate plan providers charge a monthly fee if contracted transaction volume minimums aren’t met.
  • Same-day funding fees: Most card processing services deposit funds within one to two business days with no added fees but charge a fee for instant or same-day access to processed funds.

Credit Card Processing Company Pricing Structures

The most common payment processing models for small businesses include flat-rate fees, interchange-plus fees and tiered rates. Understanding the pros and cons of each is key to finding the best service and processing rates for your particular needs.

Flat-Rate Pricing

Flat-rate pricing is the simplest fee structure and typically charges one low rate for all credit card transactions, regardless of the type of card used. Many flat-rate processing services also provide free sales tools such as POS software, free card readers and integrated online gateways for e-commerce sales.

With flat-rate pricing, businesses pay one low rate based on the type of sale, with fees typically ranging from 2.5% plus $0.10 to 3.5% plus $0.30 per transaction. With flat-rate structures, in-person sales where the card is present have lower fees than online sales, but fees don’t vary based on card brands or rewards programs, plus you don’t have add-on fees for PCI compliance or monthly statements.

Flat-rate pricing can be a good option for businesses with low average transaction amounts, especially when considering free perks such as POS systems, online gateways and card readers. However, higher-volume sellers can save on credit card processing costs with interchange-plus or tiered pricing.

Interchange-Plus Pricing

Interchange-plus pricing is growing in popularity, mainly thanks to the small business-friendly plans offered by Helcim, Payment Depot and Stax.

Interchange-plus payment providers add a minimal fee to the base interchange rates set by the card associations.

Some, such as Helcim, mark up the interchange rate with a small percentage and per-transaction fee but have no monthly fees. Markup fees can range from 0.10% plus $0.5 to 0.50% plus $0.25 per transaction, based on the sale type. Others, such as Payment Depot and Stax, don’t mark up the interchange rate. Instead, they pair a monthly subscription fee with a minimal per-transaction fee, ranging from $0.5 to $0.15 per charge.

When comparing providers, remember that markup rates are in addition to the base interchange rates, which vary based on transaction-specific factors. Even so, interchange-plus models are very transparent and often the most economical choice for businesses processing more than $10,000 in monthly card transactions.

Tiered Pricing

Tiered pricing is a standard pricing structure used by traditional merchant services account providers and business banking services. To set tiered plan rates, providers first audit your business model and transaction history, so it takes more work to get this type of plan in place. Most tiered plans also require lengthy contracts and charge early termination fees if you want to change plans or providers.

Tiered plans break card processing rates into three groups, which are called qualified, mid-qualified and non-qualified tiers. Each tier’s rates are based on a merchant’s overall processing volume, industry and typical transaction types, such as online or in-person sales.

Each sale’s tier is determined based on the transaction type, credit card used and whether or not the cardholder’s billing address is verified. In most cases, qualified transactions have the lowest rates, while non-qualified transactions have the highest rates.

Tiered rates can be tricky to understand and the monthly statements can be very detailed. For most small businesses, flat-rate or interchange-plus plans are more economical and easier to manage. However, higher-volume businesses in certain industries, such as wholesalers and multi-store retail outlets, can save with a tiered card processing model.


How To Reduce Your Credit Card Processing Costs

Credit card processing fees are unavoidable, but there are several ways to minimize their impact on your bottom line.

Know Your Effective Rate

Figuring out your average card processing rate, called the “effective rate,” is a quick way to see if you’re spending too much on card processing. It’s a simple formula that divides total card processing fees by total card sales for a given period of time.

For example, if your monthly processing fees are $98.25 for $3,275 in total card sales, your effective rate is 3% (98.25 / 3275 = 0.0299 = 3%).

However, it’s essential to include monthly fees, statement fees and add-on costs that your provider charges in your total processing cost. If your processing service charges $39 per month, your total processing cost is $137.25 ($98.25 + $39).

After plugging the total monthly cost into the formula, the effective rate is a whopping 4.2%.

In this case, a flat-rate processing service with no monthly fees such as Square, which charges 2.65% for all major credit cards, 0.75% + $0.7 CAD for Interac, Chip & Pin or tap per transaction, might be the better deal.

Negotiate Card Processing Rates

Don’t be afraid to audit and negotiate your rates with your processor every year or so, especially if you have a tiered plan. If your processing volume is higher than before, or if you’ve expanded into more in-person sales channels, you’re ready to negotiate lower rates.

Review Your Statement

Review every line item on your monthly statement and ask your processing service for answers or clarification if something is unclear. Interchange-plus and tiered statements can be complex. Take the time to review the processing charges and added fees, and use the effective rate formula to know the average rate you pay each month and for each sale type or processing tier.

Reduce Fraudulent Charges

Higher security risks equal higher processing fees. You can reduce fraudulent charges and chargebacks by upping your security with address verification for online sales and ID checks and signature-required receipts for in-person sales.

Consider Zero-Fee Processors

A few card processing companies add the processing fee to the sale total, so the customer pays the processing fee, not the merchant. This upcharge is generally called a “convenience fee,” and this processing model does away with your processing costs. Statistics show this works well in retail settings, especially when paired with a cash discount option.


Credit Card Processing Equipment and Systems

Terminals, POS apps, store registers, online gateways and virtual terminals are a few of the many types of hardware and systems that enable card processing. Some credit card processing companies provide their own branded equipment. Others integrate with popular e-commerce platforms, payment gateways, card terminals and retail registers.

The right setup for your business depends on how and where you complete sales and collect payments—in-store, online, via mobile in-person sales or a combination of these.

Physical Card Processing Equipment

In-store and in-person sales settings use terminals and other processing hardware to physically swipe, dip or tap cards at checkout. Since the card is present, these types of sales are considered low-risk and carry the lowest processing fees.

  • Point-of-sale (POS) store registers: These systems pair inventory, customer and sales management software with card readers, store registers and touchscreen terminals to complete a sale.
  • Smart terminals: Compact all-in-one card processing terminals can be used in-store and in mobile settings via Wi-Fi and cellular connections.
  • Basic registers and terminals: No-frills cash registers with card processing terminals work well for basic in-store retail and countertop services.
  • Self-serve kiosk checkouts: Customer-facing touchscreen checkouts with built-in card readers are ideal for quick-serve cafés and other self-serve settings.
  • Mobile card readers: Paired with a mobile app on a tablet or cell phone, mobile card readers physically process cards for all types of in-person mobile settings, such as fairs and markets, food trucks and mobile service calls.

Virtual and Online Credit Card Processing Systems

Online payments and virtual credit card sales require cloud-based systems called online portals or payment gateways to securely collect and transmit customers’ payment information. Since the card isn’t physically present and staff can’t verify identification, these types of sales are considered higher-risk and carry the highest card processing fees.

  • E-commerce payment gateways: Payment gateways are secure online checkout systems that connect your online store to your card processing service to verify and complete online transactions.
  • Online payment portals: Some processors have secure online portals that enable a range of modern online payment options including online invoice payments, automated recurring and subscription payments, QR code payments and payment links sent via text or email.
  • Virtual terminals: Nearly all card processing services support keyed-in payments through a cloud-based online dashboard, typically called a virtual terminal.
  • Mobile terminal or POS app: Many card processing services provide a mobile payment app that enables virtual keyed-in payments using tablets and smartphones. Some providers include this in a POS app that supports both keyed-in and card reader payments.

Canadian specific editing and research (including pricing) conducted by Anna Rey.

Related: Best Credit Card Machines


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the best credit card processing company?

Choosing the best credit card processing company depends on what you need from a payment service. Processing fees and account costs weigh heavily when shopping for credit card processing companies, but other factors can be equally important. Seamless online and in-person payment processing, plus free POS systems, online stores and card readers set some services apart. Others enable versatile payment solutions for high-volume, high-risk or enterprise-level clients.

What does a credit card processor do?

Credit card processors make it possible for merchants to accept credit card payments and other forms of electronic payments for all types of sales. When a customer uses a card or electronic payment, a credit card processing company securely transmits the card data for instant verification and approval of the sale. Over the next 24 to 48 hours, the processor initiates the transfer of funds from the cardholder’s issuing bank and completes the process by depositing funds into the merchant’s bank account.

How can I offset credit card processing fees?

There are a few ways to offset credit card processing fees. Increased pricing is one way to increase income to help cover fees. Passing the fee to the customer using a “convenience fee” upcharge is becoming popular now that more credit card processing companies offer this service. Statistics show this works well in retail store settings where merchants can offer a cash discount option at checkout.

Are credit card processing fees subject to sales tax?

Credit card processing fees are applied to transactions based on the total sale amount, including sales tax. Merchants do pay processing fees on the sales tax portion of the sale. How much that is depends on the state’s sales tax rates.

Do credit cards process on weekends?

Yes, credit card processing is a 24/7/365 activity, and credit cards are processed on all weekends and holidays. However, merchant deposits typically occur on business days, so credit cards processed on a Friday might not be deposited until the following Monday or Tuesday, depending on the payment processing service’s funding schedule.

What is a virtual terminal for processing credit cards?

A virtual terminal is an online dashboard that lets you securely key in credit card information and process payments without a card being present. Virtual terminals are helpful for phone sales or as a backup if a terminal or card reader isn’t working properly. Most payment processing companies provide a virtual terminal and some support card readers for physically swiping cards as well.

Can I write off credit card processing fees?

Yes, credit card processing fees are a business expense, and you can write them off as a cost of sale or under another business accounting expense per your financial advisor.

Why does my business need credit card processing?

According to a study by TransUnion in June 2022, 27.9 million Canadians have active credit product accounts. This means that the vast majority of Canadianadults hold at least one account based on credit, if not more. With credit, and as part of that, credit cards being so common, not being able to accept credit cards means a huge potential for missed sales opportunities.

How do I process credit card payments online?

If you primarily operate an e-commerce business, you’ll need to make sure that you select a credit card processor that is compatible with your website. Some website builders include their own payment gateways, while others allow you to connect with third-party providers. Several of the companies listed above, such as Square, double as website builders so that you can keep everything under one umbrella.

Is credit card processing secure?

Yes. Because so much sensitive information is being transferred across these networks, credit card processors are PCI compliant and use advanced encryption methods to secure transactions.

Which credit card processor is cheapest for small businesses?

The answer to this question varies depending on your sales volume. If you process a low number of transactions on a monthly basis, you may want to choose a processor that charges a low transaction fee such as Stripe or PayPal. If you have a higher volume, a subscription-based model such as Payment Depot where you pay a monthly fee in exchange for lower transaction rates may be a better fit.


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