Best Mortgage Lenders In Canada For May 2024

Contributor

Updated: May 1, 2024, 1:49am

Aaron Broverman
editor

Fact Checked

Editorial Note: Forbes Advisor may earn a commission on sales made from partner links on this page, but that doesn't affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

With mortgage rates still high, it’s more important than ever to find the right lender for your unique situation.

Whether you’re buying a first home, or looking for a deal when renewing your existing mortgage, these are the best mortgage lenders in the country as ranked by Forbes Advisor Canada, based on a set methodology, which you can read more about below. More than 100 mortgage lenders were considered.

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Best Mortgage Lenders


Best For Locking In a Low Rate

Nesto Inc.

Nesto Inc.
5.0
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

Lower than the national average

Days to close

30

Nesto Inc.
Learn More

On Nesto's Secure Website

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

Lower than the national average

Days to close

30

Why We Picked It

Nesto was named Lender of the Year by the Canadian Lenders’ Association for 2023, despite only having been around for five years. Nesto, which has just switched from an online mortgage broker to becoming exclusively a mortgage lender, says over 400,000 Canadians have trusted it with their mortgage.

Its innovations include the first 150-day rate hold in Canada and a low-rate guarantee that pays its customers $500 if they find a better rate.

To get the offer, you’ll need to submit a mortgage application and receive a rate commitment. Then you’ll have five days to get a better offer from a limited selection of big banks and give Nesto a chance to beat it.

Available in Most Provinces and/or Territories

Nesto is available from BC to Quebec, as well as in Nova Scotia and PEI.

How To Apply

Nesto’s application process is handled entirely online, making it easy to apply for a mortgage. A mortgage expert is there to help you every step of the way and you can get help by phone or email any time.

Speed

Nesto promises “a streamlined financing experience backed by best-in-class technology” but doesn’t make any promises about how fast you can be approved or close a mortgage. Allow at least 30 days for closing.

Credit Requirements

To qualify for Nesto’s best mortgage rates you will need a credit score of at least 650. You’ll also need to meet other mortgage affordability criteria, including an acceptable debt service ratio and down payment.

Loan Types Offered

Nesto offers a wide range of mortgages including three- and five-year terms for both fixed and variable rates. All its products are available for new purchases, renewals and refinances, and come with an option to receive 1% as cash.

At this time, Nesto only finances owner-occupied rental properties and residential properties with up to four doors where at least one unit is owner-occupied. It does not offer mortgages for investment properties, self-built properties, auto-constructed properties or land purchases.

Loan Type Yes No
1-year Fixed
2-year Fixed
3-year Fixed
3-year Variable
4-year Fixed
5-year Fixed
5-year Variable
7-year Fixed
10-year Fixed
HELOC

Learn more: Read our Nesto Review

Pros & Cons
  • Some of the best mortgage rates in Canada with no haggling
  • Complete the entire mortgage application process online
  • Licensed mortgage advisors ready to help anytime
  • One stop for all the paperwork
  • Minimum two-year mortgage term
  • No financing for investment properties
  • No home equity lines of credit
  • No options or advice for people with fair (but not good or excellent) credit
  • Low-rate guarantee criteria make the offer more an illusion than a reality

Best For Ease of Application

Bank of Montreal (BMO)

Bank of Montreal (BMO)
4.9
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

About the same as the national average

Days to close

18

Bank of Montreal (BMO)
Learn More

On BMO's Website

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

About the same as the national average

Days to close

18

Why We Picked It

BMO is one of Canada’s biggest banks and also one of its biggest mortgage lenders.

BMO offers the longest rate hold of any major bank, promising to secure its best rate for 130 days while you shop for a home.

Available in Most Provinces and/or Territories

BMO offers its mortgage products all across Canada, from coast to coast.

How To Apply

You can start the mortgage application process with BMO online, over the phone, or in person at one of its 850 branches. You can also request a meeting with a mobile mortgage specialist who can meet with you at a location of your choosing.

Speed

BMO says the mortgage approval process can take anywhere from 18 to 40 days depending on the complexity of your situation.

Credit Requirements

BMO requires a minimum credit score of 600 to qualify for its mortgage products. You’ll also need a satisfactory debt service ratio and enough money for a down payment.

Loan Types Offered

BMO offers a wide range of mortgage products. In addition to regular residential mortgages, BMO extends financing to rental and investment properties and land purchases. You can also get a home equity line of credit called Homeowner ReadiLine® to borrow money when you need it.

Loan Type Yes No
1-year Fixed
2-year Fixed
3-year Fixed
3-year Variable
4-year Fixed
5-year Fixed
5-year Variable
7-year Fixed
10-year Fixed
HELOC
Pros & Cons
  • Customer service available in 13 provinces and territories
  • Mobile mortgage specialists come to you
  • Financing options for most purchases, renewals and refinances
  • Generous 130-day rate hold period
  • Up to $4,000 cash back when you are approved for a new mortgage until June 30, 2024. Visit bmo.com/mortgage for terms and conditions.
  • Mortgages available to Canadians with below-average credit. Talk to a BMO mortgage specialist regarding your specific financial situation.
  • High posted rates require you negotiate for discounts
  • Restrictive prepayment options
  • Not currently available through mortgage brokers

Best For Self-employed Mortgage Applicants

Equitable Bank

Equitable Bank
4.9
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

Higher than the national average

Days to close

30

Equitable Bank

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

Higher than the national average

Days to close

30

Why We Picked It

Equitable Bank is one of Canada’s largest banks, and the country’s largest so-called “B lender,” making mortgages available to many who don’t qualify for a loan from the big banks.

When other banks aren’t satisfied with your credit history or income, Equitable Bank may look more favourably on your situation. The bank also offers mortgage products to investors, new Canadians and others who may have difficulty qualifying elsewhere.

In addition to conventional mortgages, Equitable Bank also offers reverse mortgages, which generate a source of income in retirement using your home as collateral.

Available in Most Provinces and/or Territories

Equitable Bank offers mortgages to Canadians in all 13 provinces and territories. Its head office is in Toronto and there are regional offices in Vancouver, Calgary, Montreal and Halifax.

How To Apply

To apply for a mortgage with Equitable Bank, you’ll need to enlist the services of a local mortgage broker. Your broker will help you through the process.

Speed

Depending on the mortgage and your situation, Equitable Bank can offer you conditional approval in as little as two days, and funding in as little as 30 days.

Credit Requirements

Equitable Bank has more relaxed credit requirements than other big banks in Canada. You may be able to get a mortgage if you’re self-employed, have a past bankruptcy or have bad credit, as long as you meet other eligibility criteria. Keep in mind that you’ll qualify for the bank’s best rates only if you have good credit.

Loan Types Offered

Loan Type Yes No
1-year Fixed
2-year Fixed
3-year Fixed
3-year Variable
4-year Fixed
5-year Fixed
5-year Variable
7-year Fixed
10-year Fixed
HELOC
Pros & Cons
  • Relaxed criteria for alternative income sources, like self-employment and commission
  • Mortgages available for people with bad credit and past bankruptcies as well as new Canadians
  • Financing options for most purchases, renewals and refinances
  • Only available through mortgage brokers
  • Interest rates may be higher for those who don’t meet prime lending criteria

Best For Getting Mortgage Approval With Bad Credit

Haventree Bank

Haventree Bank
4.9
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

Higher than the national average

Days to close

30

Haventree Bank

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

Higher than the national average

Days to close

30

Why We Picked It

Haventree Bank is an alternative mortgage lender specializing in helping people buy homes with bad credit, shaky income and other problems that would exclude them from getting a mortgage with one of the big banks.

Haventree offers first and second (and third) mortgages with relaxed qualification criteria. As long as you have a 20% down payment and verifiable income, you can get a mortgage even if you have a past bankruptcy. The bank also makes it easier to afford a mortgage by allowing debt service ratios up to 50% and amortizations up to 35 years.

The bank also offers some great programs for its customers that help make owning a home more affordable. Every Haventree mortgage comes with a complimentary home warranty program that covers up to $10,000 per year in repairs to heating, cooling, plumbing and electrical systems. Customers may also qualify for Haventree’s NextJob program, which provides career counselling and payment relief following a job loss.

Available in Most Provinces and/or Territories

As a federally regulated Schedule I bank, Haventree’s mortgage products are available to all Canadians in every province and territory.

How To Apply

Haventree Bank doesn’t have branches or offer mortgages directly to consumers. Instead, contact a local mortgage broker to apply for a mortgage.

Speed

The bank doesn’t make any promises about how long it will take to be approved for, or fund, a mortgage. Because Haventree specializes in alternative lending, it may take longer to be approved, especially if your financial situation is both unique and complex. Allow 30 to 45 days at minimum.

Credit Requirements
Haventree Financial specializes in alternative lending for Canadians with poor credit who may not otherwise qualify for a mortgage. It requires a minimum credit score of 550 for stated income (such as self-employment income) but no minimum credit score for confirmable income (such as employment income).

Loan Types Offered

Loan Type Yes No
1-year Fixed
2-year Fixed
3-year Fixed
3-year Variable
4-year Fixed
5-year Fixed
5-year Variable
7-year Fixed
10-year Fixed
HELOC
Pros & Cons
  • Mortgages available for most purchases, renewals and refinances
  • Second mortgages available
  • Mortgages for rental properties available
  • No minimum credit score
  • Lenient qualification criteria
  • Alternative income sources considered
  • Complimentary home warranty program pays $10,000 per year for qualifying repairs
  • NextJob program offers payment relief and career counselling for customers who lose their job
  • Much higher interest rates than the major banks
  • Minimum 20% down payment
  • Fixed-rate mortgages only
  • No home equity lines of credit (equity take-out is allowed)
  • Only available through mortgage brokers

Best For Accessing Home Equity

TD Bank

TD Bank
4.8
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

About the same as the national average

Days to close

30

TD Bank

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

About the same as the national average

Days to close

30

Why We Picked It

TD Bank is the second most popular mortgage lender in Canada, thanks to its good customer service, competitive mortgage rates and flexible repayment options.

The bank registers its mortgages as a collateral charge, which makes it easier to refinance or take out a home equity line of credit later on. While this feature allows you to borrow more money without visiting a real estate lawyer, it also makes it harder to take your business elsewhere.

TD Bank is also offering a limited time cash-back offer when you apply for a new mortgage by February 29, 2024. Depending on the size of the mortgage, you could get up to $4,000 cash back.

Available in Most Provinces and/or Territories

TD Bank offers mortgages to Canadians in every province and territory and has branches in major centres across the country.

How To Apply

To apply for a mortgage with TD Bank, you can work with the bank directly or through a mortgage broker.

If you choose to apply through the bank, you can meet with a mortgage specialist over the phone or at one of TD’s 1,100 branches.

Speed

Like most banks, TD doesn’t make any specific promises about how quickly it can fund a mortgage. For most situations, allow at least 30 days.

Credit Requirements

You may be able to get a mortgage with TD Bank with a minimum credit score of 600, but you may qualify for a bigger loan with a score of 680 or higher.

Loan Types Offered (in chart form)

Loan Type Yes No
1-year Fixed
2-year Fixed
3-year Fixed
3-year Variable
4-year Fixed
5-year Fixed
5-year Variable
7-year Fixed
10-year Fixed
HELOC
Pros & Cons
  • Available through bank branches and mortgage brokers
  • Customer service available in all 13 provinces and territories
  • Financing options for most purchases, renewals and refinances
  • Online pre-approval with a 120-day rate hold
  • Mortgages available to Canadians with below-average credit
  • Collateral charge makes it easy to take out equity later on
  • High posted rates require you negotiate for discounts
  • Restrictive prepayment options
  • Collateral charge makes it harder to port your mortgage

Best For Chinese-language Customer Service

Bank of China (Canada)

Bank of China (Canada)
4.8
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

Higher than the national average

Days to close

30

Bank of China (Canada)

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

Higher than the national average

Days to close

30

Why We Picked It

The Bank of China (Canada) is a federally regulated Schedule II bank, and required to follow all Canadian regulations including capital and risk management, deposit insurance, consumer protections and anti-money laundering rules. As such, the bank was considered by Forbes Advisor Canada’s researchers and scored well in a number of categories, which earned it a spot on this list.

However, its mortgage products lack diversity and have strict qualification criteria compared with most banks. The bank is majority-owned by the government of the People’s Republic of China, which may also be a deterrent for some.

Available in Most Provinces and/or Territories

The Bank of China (Canada) provides residential mortgages in BC, Alberta, Ontario and Quebec, and has offices in the Greater Toronto Area, Vancouver, Calgary and Montreal.

How To Apply

To apply for a mortgage with the Bank of China (Canada), you will need to visit a branch in person.

Speed

The Bank of China (Canada) doesn’t make any promises about how quickly it can fund a mortgage. Allow a minimum of 30 days for the best results.

Credit Requirements

The Bank of China (Canada) doesn’t provide specifics about its credit requirements, but borrowers are likely to qualify with a minimum credit score of 650. Because the bank does not offer insured mortgages, a minimum down payment of 20% is required.

Loan Types Offered

Loan Type Yes No
1-year Fixed
2-year Fixed
3-year Fixed
3-year Variable
4-year Fixed
5-year Fixed
5-year Variable
7-year Fixed
10-year Fixed
HELOC
Pros & Cons
  • Financing options for most purchases, renewals and refinances
  • Customer service available in English, French and Chinese
  • Minimum 20% down payment required; no insured mortgages available
  • High posted rates require you negotiate for discounts
  • Restrictive prepayment options
  • Application in-branch in select cities only

Best For Using Home Equity to Invest

IG Wealth Management Ltd.

IG Wealth Management Ltd.
4.8
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

About the same as the national average

Days to close

30

IG Wealth Management Ltd.

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

About the same as the national average

Days to close

30

Why We Picked It

As a wealth management firm, IG can help you get the best home loan to work with your overall financial strategy.

IG Wealth Management has a full suite of mortgage products and rates in line with national averages.

Available in Most Provinces and/or Territories

IG offers mortgages in every province and territory in Canada and has offices in most major centres across the country.

How To Apply

To apply for a mortgage with IG Wealth Management, connect with an advisor at your local IG office.

Speed

IG doesn’t specify how long it takes them to approve or fund your mortgage. Allow a minimum of 30 days.

Credit Requirements

To qualify for a mortgage with IG Wealth Management, you’ll need good credit, with a score of at least 650, and meet minimum income requirements.

Loan Types Offered

Loan Type Yes No
1-year Fixed
2-year Fixed
3-year Fixed
3-year Variable
4-year Fixed
5-year Fixed
5-year Variable
7-year Fixed
10-year Fixed
HELOC
Pros & Cons
  • Customer service available in all 13 provinces and territories
  • Financing options for most purchases, renewals and refinances
  • Complete financial planning available
  • Only available through IG Wealth Management advisors
  • High posted rates require you negotiate for discounts
  • No online pre-approval

Best For Short-term Financing

THINK Financial

THINK Financial
3.7
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

Lower than the national average

Days to close

20

THINK Financial

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

Lower than the national average

Days to close

20

Why We Picked It

THINK Financial is the lending arm of mortgage brokerage True North Mortgage.

While THINK Financial offers some of the best mortgage rates and terms in Canada, it also offers a short-term “Rate Relief” product that offers a fixed 3% rate for a term of six months when you switch a qualifying mortgage from another lender. This deal is good for short-term financing, but watch out for the 1% penalty if you choose not to renew your mortgage – effectively adding 2% to the rate.

For its regular mortgages, THINK Financial also has generous prepayment terms and calculates its penalties based on current market rates, which can take some of the sting out of breaking your mortgage should the need arise.

Available in Most Provinces and/or Territories

THINK Financial sells mortgages to Canadians in all 13 provinces and territories.

How To Apply

To apply for a mortgage with THINK Financial, you can apply online or in person at a True North Mortgage location.

Speed

THINK Financial can approve and fund a mortgage in as little as 20 days.

Credit Requirements

The credit requirements for THINK Financial are similar to most prime lenders. You will need a minimum credit score of about 650 alongside a down payment and income requirements.

Loan Types Offered

Loan Type Yes No
1-year Fixed
2-year Fixed
3-year Fixed
3-year Variable
4-year Fixed
5-year Fixed
5-year Variable
7-year Fixed
10-year Fixed
HELOC
Pros & Cons
  • Customer service available in 13 provinces and territories
  • Financing options for most purchases, renewals and refinances
  • Some of the lowest mortgage rates in Canada
  • Lower prepayment penalties than many lenders
  • Six-month “Rate Relief” mortgage available with low rate and legal fees paid
  • Only available directly through THINK Financial or its sister company, True North Mortgage
  • 1% penalty if you choose not to renew a Rate Relief mortgage

Best For First Nations Home Financing

First Nations Bank of Canada

First Nations Bank of Canada
3.7
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

About the same as the national average

Days to close

30

First Nations Bank of Canada

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates

About the same as the national average

Days to close

30

Why We Picked It

First Nations Bank of Canada provides invaluable service in 20 First Nations communities across Canada and is a leader in mortgages and First Nations home financing.

As a member of the First Nations Housing Market Fund, First Nations Bank of Canada has access to credit enhancement programs that make it easier for Indigenous Canadians to access home financing.

The bank also has its own On Reserve Settlement Land Housing Loan Program and says its staff understand the unique challenges of buying a home both on- and off-reserve.

Available in Most Provinces and/or Territories

First Nations Bank of Canada offers mortgages across Canada, and has branches in Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut, as well as south of the Territories from Alberta to Quebec.

How To Apply

To get a mortgage with First Nations Bank of Canada, you can start an application online or in-person at one of the bank’s 20 branches.

Speed

First Nations Bank of Canada hasn’t published timelines when it comes to approval or closing. Apply a minimum of 30 days before you need your mortgage to fund.

Credit Requirements

To get a mortgage with First Nations Bank of Canada, you’ll need to meet the typical requirements of a minimum 650 credit score and sufficient income and down payment.

Indigenous people may qualify for programs to help meet mortgage underwriting criteria. First Nations Bank of Canada and your Band Council can help you navigate the mortgage approval process.

Loan Types Offered

Loan Type Yes No
1-year Fixed
2-year Fixed
3-year Fixed
3-year Variable
4-year Fixed
5-year Fixed
5-year Variable
7-year Fixed
10-year Fixed
HELOC
Pros & Cons
  • In-person service available in the far north and some of Canada’s most remote First Nations communities
  • Financing options for most purchases, renewals and refinances
  • First Nation Housing Market Fund membership provides discounts for eligible community members and insured mortgages for on-reserve homes
  • High posted rates require you negotiate for discounts
  • Limited customer service available outside of First Nations communities

Best For Low, Everyday Mortgage Rates

MCAP

MCAP
3.6
Our ratings take into account a product's rewards, fees, rates and other category-specific attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates:

Below the national average

Days to close

21

MCAP

Mortgage refinancing service

Yes

Mortgage rates:

Below the national average

Days to close

21

Why We Picked It

Mortgages are all MCAP does, unlike banks. MCAP offers some of the most competitive rates and terms in the industry.

The company offers a full line of mortgages and solutions for just about every need as long as you have good credit.

Available in Most Provinces and/or Territories

MCAP has 10 offices across Canada and offers its mortgage products in every province and territory.

How To Apply

To apply for a mortgage with MCAP, you’ll need to enlist the services of a licensed mortgage broker who will guide you through the process.

Speed

MCAP is a “monoline” lender, meaning it specializes in mortgages only. As a result, it can approve and fund a mortgage in as little as 21 days.

Credit Requirements

MCAP requires a minimum credit score of 650 to qualify for its best rates and terms, but may accept credit as low as 600. Minimum down payment and other qualification criteria apply.

Loan Types Offered

Loan Type Yes No
1-year Fixed
2-year Fixed
3-year Fixed
3-year Variable
4-year Fixed
5-year Fixed
5-year Variable
7-year Fixed
10-year Fixed
HELOC
Pros & Cons
  • Some of the best mortgage rates in Canada
  • Financing options for most purchases, renewals and refinances
  • Available Home Service Plan covers up to $10,000 per year in repairs
  • Customers can win monthly prizes, like property tax paid for a year, by signing up for online banking and completing activities to earn ballots
  • Only available through mortgage brokers
  • May trade features and flexibility for low rates

Summary: Best Mortgage Lenders


Company Forbes Advisor Rating Mortgage Refinancing Mortgage Rates LEARN MORE
Nesto Inc.
Yes Lower than the national average View More
Bank of Montreal (BMO)
Yes About the same as the national average View More
Equitable Bank
Yes Higher than the national average View More
Haventree Bank
Yes About the same as the national average View More
TD Bank
Yes About the same as the national average View More
Bank of China (Canada)
Yes Higher than the national average View More
IG Investment Management Ltd.
Yes About the same as the national average View More
THINK Financial
Yes Lower than the national average View More
First Nations Bank of Canada
Yes About the same as the national average View More
MCAP
Yes Lower than the national average View More

Methodology

We reviewed 100 mortgage lenders that do business both online and in-person throughout Canada. The lenders we reviewed represent some of the largest mortgage lenders by volume, which includes banks, credit unions and online lenders. Lenders that don’t publicly display their interest rates online or operate in fewer than four provinces or territories were not eligible for review.

Forbes Advisor Canada scores lenders based on criteria that have a meaningful impact on the cost of the mortgage, including borrower eligibility requirements, the variety of loan options and whether the lender had loan features that could affect the homebuying process either positively or negatively, such as prepayment privileges, a bona fide sales clause or whether a mortgage broker could act on your behalf with the lender once your mortgage is active (broker privileges).

The best lenders scored the highest based on the weighting in the following categories:

  • Interest rate: 20%
  • Loan options: 15%
  • Timeliness: 15%
  • Bonafide sales clause: 5%
  • Broker privileges: 5%
  • Prepayment privileges: 10%
  • Penalties calculation type: 15%
  • Customer service experience: 15%
  • Lender discounts offered: 5 bonus points

Our focus on affordability, accessibility and key features that affect the homebuying process (like preapproval time and closing time) is what we consider reflective of consumers’ top priorities when comparing mortgage lenders.


Bank of Canada Weekly Average Conventional Mortgage Rates

  • 1-year rate: 7.84%
  • 3-year rate: 6.99%
  • 5-year rate: 6.84%

Rates current as of  May 1, 2024.


What Is a Mortgage?

A mortgage is an agreement between you and a lender that allows you as the borrower to buy a property when you can only provide a down payment (a percentage of what the property costs) for that same property upfront and in cash.

A mortgage agreement means you must pay back your lender the value of the property with interest over a protracted length of time (called the amortization period) until the balance you owe the lender reaches zero and you have bought the home outright.

If you are unable to fulfill the contract and pay back what you owe, a mortgage agreement allows the lender to take your property from you.


How Does a Mortgage Work?

Though a mortgage is a loan meant specifically for the purchase of a home, it works like many other personal loans. Your mortgage lender gives you money to pay for the bulk of the cost of a home, minus the down payment. You pay back the full cost of the mortgage loan over a set period of time with interest. Mortgages in Canada are insured for up to 25 years (paying back your lender the full cost of your loan if you die); terms up to 30 years are available, but uninsured.

In a typical mortgage, this protracted period of time – known as the amortization period – is split into terms that usually last from three to five years, but can be as high as 10 years or as low as one year. During these terms you will pay an agreed-upon interest rate that determines the monthly payment of your loan. The interest rate will either be fixed (as in, the same rate over the life of the term) or variable (as in, the interest rate will rise and fall according to the overnight interest rate set by the Bank of Canada and the prime rate set by your lender as a result).

Once your mortgage term expires, you will be able to renew your mortgage for another term of your choosing at a different interest rate that’s either fixed or variable with the same or a different lender without paying a penalty. If you want to change your mortgage terms prior to the expiration of your term, you’ll have to pay a penalty.

It is also possible to pay off your mortgage early or contribute more than your agreed-upon monthly payments. Most lenders offer prepayment privileges on closed mortgages, which allow you to contribute a certain percentage (typically 20%) above your monthly payment annually. However, if you contribute more than that, or even pay off your whole mortgage faster than agreed upon, you may have to pay a penalty. This will also follow you if you sell the property.


Types of Mortgages

There are several mortgage options to choose from in Canada. Here’s a rundown of the most common.

Open Mortgages

Open mortgages allow you to make extra mortgage payments without paying a penalty and therefore, pay off your mortgage early without consequences. In exchange for this flexibility, interest rates for open mortgages are usually higher than those offered with closed mortgages. However, the term lengths are similar.

Closed Mortgages

Closed mortgages often have lower interest rates than those offered by open mortgages with mortgage terms of similar length. Though you will likely have to pay a penalty if you contribute more than your monthly payment and/or pay off your mortgage early, the majority of closed mortgages offer prepayment privileges which allow you to contribute a certain percentage above your cumulative monthly payments each year without penalty.

Portable Mortgages

Portable mortgages allow you to transfer the terms of the mortgage from your previous home to the new home you buy after you sell, including the interest rate from your mortgage and the balance left to pay. However, you may be hit with a penalty that you will have to pay if the cost of your new home is less than your old one.

Assumable Mortgage

Assumable mortgages allow you to take on someone else’s mortgage and the property that goes with it. In this case, the terms of the mortgage cannot be adjusted and must remain the way they were under the original holder. The new holder will then take over the payments. Also, in some provinces, the seller may still be liable for the mortgage payments if the person who assumed the mortgage cannot make the payments.


How To Get a Mortgage

Before you even look at applications, you should start the mortgage process by following these steps:

  • Check your credit. Make sure there are no errors in your credit report and that everything is up to date. It might be a good idea to spend some time improving your credit.
  • Pay down debt. You may also want to take some time to pay down existing debts, since mortgage lenders take into consideration how much debt you already have relative to your income.
  • Prepare the paperwork. To apply, you’ll likely need your T4s, tax returns, recent pay stubs and statements from accounts showing your assets and liabilities. Most lenders will ask for additional information, as well, such as letters of employment and/or business records if you own your own business.
  • Find a lender. When you’re ready, shop around for the best mortgage lender. You can start with lists like the one above. Consider getting one or more preapprovals to help make you a stronger buyer when you’re ready to start house-hunting.

Will 2024 Be a Good Time for a Mortgage Renewal?

In late August 2023, a fixed-rate mortgage with a 5-year term averaged 6.79% in Canada, the highest interest rate since November 2008, according to data collected by the Bank of Canada (BoC).

While rates are still high, early 2024 will arguably be a tough year for securing a competitive rate as options will be limited when mortgages come up for renewal. Homeowners with a high-ratio mortgage looking to switch lenders or change their amortization will have to requalify for the stress test under current rates and prove with their income that they can still handle the payments at least 200 basis points (i.e. two full percentage points) above the current mortgage rate they qualify for. Therefore, many borrowers will likely stick with their current lenders.

The best course of action may then be to choose a shorter term length and wait for interest rates to drop, but do note that the BoC may not cut rates until inflation dips to 2% for a sustained period of time. Economists project that will not happen until at least Q2 of 2024.

Related: How To Renew Your Mortgage


How To Choose a Mortgage Lender

You can get a mortgage from various kinds of financial institutions, including banks, credit unions and online lenders like Nesto Inc. and Think Financial. But you can also work with a mortgage broker, who will do the work of shopping around for the best rate and terms for you.

It’s a good idea to look for a lender just before you start house-hunting, so you have a better sense of how much you can afford and whether you’ll be preapproved. Compare multiple lenders rather than going with the first one you find.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the top mortgage companies?

According to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), Canada’s top mortgage companies are the Big Six Banks. RBC Royal Bank, Scotiabank, TD Bank, CIBC, BMO and National Bank hold 73% of all outstanding mortgages.

Who is the number one mortgage lender in Canada?

The number one mortgage lender in Canada by volume is RBC Royal Bank. According to Canadian Mortgage Trends, the bank has lent roughly 17.5% of all residential mortgages, totalling $365 billion.

How do you find a good mortgage lender?

The best way to find the right mortgage lender for you is to get help from a licensed mortgage broker. Canadian mortgage brokers have access to mortgage products from multiple lenders and can help you get the best mortgage for your unique needs, even if you have poor credit. The best part is their services are often paid for by the lender.

Can banks give you a better mortgage rate?

Most banks will offer you a much better mortgage rate than what they list on their websites. To find the best mortgage rate in Canada, compare multiple lenders and ask for at least three pre-approvals.

Who is the most generous mortgage lender?

There is no single “most generous” lender; different lenders offer different advantages. Some, such as MCAP and THINK Financial, offer lower interest rates than their competitors. Others, like Equitable Bank and Haventree Bank offer more generous qualification criteria with higher interest rates. Compare mortgage rates online and consult a licensed mortgage broker to find the best mortgage for your needs.


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